The tree line can be defined as the imaginary line above which the pressure and temperature conditions are not suitable for the trees to grow. As a result of the decreased temperature, pressure and lack of moisture, the trees stop growing at the tree line. This results in the formation of forest with a canopy (closed).
This closed canopy is representative of the end of the height bearing the suitable climatic and atmospheric conditions required for the growth of trees and plants.
The trees do not grow beyond the tree line because of the unsuitable temperature and pressure. The trees at the tree line form a closed canopy.
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What is NOT evidence of
mitochondria and chloroplast once
being free organisms?
A. They both have their own organelles.
B. They both have their own DNA and ribosomes.
C. Their DNA and ribosomes are similar to
prokaryotic cells.
Answer:
Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA. This DNA is circular as is a prokaryote's and is not the same as the cell's DNA. They both divide by binary fission on their own schedule. Their ribosomes are more like prokaryotic ribosomes. The inner membrane of mitochondria and chloroplasts is more like a prokaryote.
condensation is the change in state from a liquid to a gas. true or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
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Explanation:
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✍condensation is the change in state from a liquid to a gas. true or false?
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the following statement is true .
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True/False: Prokaryotic celled organisms are multicellular.
Answer:
FALSE!! All prokaryotic organisms are unicellular.
Explanation:
Answer:
False
Explanation:
because Prokaryotic celled organisms are unicellular (single celled) organisms like bacteria
how many checkpoints are there in mitosis
Answer:
3
Explanation:
hope that helps!!!!!!!
Answer:
three
Explanation:
There are three major checkpoints in the cell cycle: one near the end of G1, a second at the G2/M transition, and the third during metaphase.
Name the three white poisons which should be eliminated ( but I'm addicted to...):-P
Answer:
Explanation:
Opium, mepedrone, cannabis, or weeds, I've heard these only
Stop being addict or your life's purpose is wasted, if not you, at least think of your family
I Kudzu is a vine imported from Japan to the US in the 1800s. By the 1930s, farmers were encouraged by the government to plant kudzu for erosion control. Now common throughout the southeastern U. S. , the vine grows fast and kills native species by blanketing vegetation with leaves and choking trees by encircling them with vines.
II The brown marmorated stink bug is an agricultural pest, native of mainland China and first observed in Pennsylvania in 1998. It is thought to have entered the US by stowing away on packing crates of cargo ships. Piercing mouth parts cause serious damage to apples, persimmons, peaches, cucumbers, grapes, and other crops.
III Around 1987, zebra mussels were discovered in the Great Lakes region where they became a serious nuisance. Native to the Black and Caspian Seas of Eurasia, these mollusks coat the undersides of docks and boats and clog pipes and plumbing.
What do kudzu, zebra mussels, and brown marmorated stink bugs have in common?
Kudzu, zebra mussels, and brown marmorated stink bugs are all invasive species that were introduced to the United States from other parts of the world.
They have all caused significant damage to the environment, including killing native species, damaging crops, and clogging pipes and plumbing. They were introduced from other countries (kudzu from Japan, zebra mussels from Eurasia, and brown marmorated stink bugs from China) and have caused significant ecological and economic damage to their new environments, as they negatively impact native species, agriculture, and infrastructure. Kudzu—or kuzu (クズ)—is native to Japan and southeast China. It was first introduced to the United States during the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition in 1876 where it was touted as a great ornamental plant for its sweet-smelling blooms and sturdy vines.
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nitrogen fixation
a) is the process where nitrogen is converted to a usable form
b) is accomplished by plants when they break down soil.
c) occurs as a result of photosynthesis
d) none of the above
Answer:
A. is the process where nitrogen is converted to a usable form
Explanation:
Fixation converts nitrogen in the atmosphere into forms that plants can absorb through their root systems. A small amount of nitrogen can be fixed when lightning provides the energy needed for N2 to react with oxygen, producing nitrogen oxide, NO, and nitrogen dioxide, NO2
What type of lava is produced?
Answer:
Mafic or basaltic lavas are typified by their high ferromagnesian content and generally erupt at temperatures in excess of 950 °C (1,740 °F). Basaltic magma is high in iron and magnesium and has relatively lower aluminium and silica, which taken together reduces the degree of polymerization within the melt
Explanation:
2.
Which of the following examples is a non-renewable source of energy?
wood
nuclear power
hydroelectric
wind
Answer Wood
Explanation: there will always be trees but the will not be wind at all times, nuclear energy was invented, man made so it can run out. I could be wrong. Pls don’t hate if I am.
How have the structures and functions of plants enabled them to survive? What are some specific features that allow plants to survive in different habitats?
Some plants have extraordinarily lengthy roots, which enable them to draw water from a great depth below the Earth's surface. For insects to visit and aid in pollination, other plants have flowers that are the ideal shape.
What distinguishing qualities enable a plant thrive in its environment?The thick stems and leaves of plants are reservoirs for water. Animals are deterred from ingesting plant material by the spines. Photosynthesis is carried out by green stems on some plants. To shade the plant and reflect light, hairs on the leaves or stems are helpful.
Do certain plants' unique architecture have an impact on how they function?In order for plants to have a better chance of surviving in their specific habitats, they have distinctive qualities called adaptations.
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like animals, cyanobacteria have a circadian rhythm. by analyzing the genes that maintain bio- logical clocks, scientists concluded that the 24-hour rhythms of humans and cyanobacteria reflect convergent evolution (see concept 26.2). what evidence would have supported this conclusion? explain.
The evidence that would have supported the conclusion that the 24-hour rhythms of humans and cyanobacteria reflect convergent evolution is the genetic similarity of the genes that maintain the biological clocks in both organisms.
Convergent evolution is the process by which different organisms independently evolve similar features or adaptations in response to similar environmental pressures or selective pressures.
In the case of circadian rhythms, if scientists found that the genes that regulate the biological clocks in humans and cyanobacteria were similar, it would suggest that both organisms have evolved similar clock mechanisms in response to similar selective pressures, such as the daily cycle of light and dark.
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A population of 40 deer are introduced into a wildlife sanctuary. It is estimated that the sanctuary can
sustain up to 600 deer. Absent constraints, the population would grow by 60% per year. Estimate the population
after one year Pi Estimate the population after two years P2 -
The population of deer in the wildlife sanctuary can be estimated using the formula:
P(t) = P(0) * (1 + r)^t
where P(t) is the population after t years, P(0) is the initial population, r is the growth rate per year, and t is the number of years.
In this case, the initial population (P(0)) is 40 deer, the growth rate (r) is 60% per year (0.60), and we need to estimate the population after one year (P1) and two years (P2).
To calculate P1:
P(1) = 40 * (1 + 0.60)^1
P(1) = 40 * (1 + 0.60)
P(1) = 40 * 1.60
P(1) = 64
Therefore, the estimated population after one year is 64 deer.
To calculate P2:
P(2) = 40 * (1 + 0.60)^2
P(2) = 40 * (1 + 0.60)^2
P(2) = 40 * 1.60^2
P(2) = 40 * 2.56
P(2) = 102.4
Therefore, the estimated population after two years is 102.4 deer.
It's important to note that these are estimates and assume that there are no constraints on the population growth. In reality, factors like limited resources, predation, and disease can affect the growth rate and population size.
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Are ribosomes the food for a plant cell?
Answer:
All living cells contain ribosomes, tiny organelles composed of approximately 60 percent RNA and 40 percent protein
can i have brainlyest
Answer:
Ribosomes 1 teaspoon of round cake sprinkles
Explanation:
which of these are industrial uses for synthesized ga? multiple select question. increasing yield of sugarcane increasing the size of seedless grapes increasing the length of celery petioles killing a variety of monocot weeds in agricultural settings tightening the clusters on grape vines, so that air does not get between the fruit and cause problems
Industrial uses for synthesized GA (Gibberellic acid) include increasing the length, yield, and size of the crops. Thus, options a, b, and c are correct.
Yield is increased by using synthesized GA in the form of Gibberellic acid, which helps promote cell elongation, fruit enlargement, and better seed formation.
The use of synthetic GA in the agriculture industry is beneficial in many ways as it helps in enhancing the growth of crops and increases productivity.
There are several industrial uses of synthesized GA. They include:
a. Increasing yield of sugarcane
b. Increasing the size of seedless grapes problems
c. Increasing the length of celery petioles
They are not involved in killing monocot weeds and tightening the clusters on grape vines.
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During which phase of meiosis do the homologous chromosomes line up across from each other in the center of the cell?
Answer: In metaphase I, homologous chromosomes line up along the center of the cell in order to be pulled apart.
Explanation:
Meiosis is the type of cell division in the germinal cells. In metaphase I of meiosis, the homologous chromosomes line up across from each other in the center of the cell.
What is metaphase I?Metaphase I is one of the stages of meiosis I in which the duplicated homologous chromosome pairs align at the center of the cell along the midline and are connected through the centrioles.
In prophase I the homologous chromosomes are created and in anaphase I, the aligned chromosomes move towards the opposite poles so that after division each cell has the same number and equal composition of chromosomes.
Therefore, in metaphase I the homologous chromosomes are aligned at the midline.
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What process is occurring during this part of the cell cycle?
The processes that are occurring during the given part of the cell cycle are mitosis and cytokinesis.
What do you mean by Cell cycle?The cell cycle may be characterized as the entire sequence of events that happens from the end of one nuclear division to the beginning or the initiation of the next. The entire cell cycle may be defined into two phases. ie. Interphase and M phase (division phase).
In every cell cycle, almost 70% of the time is consumed by interphase. This is because it is considered the longest phase of the cell cycle. During this phase, the cell prepares itself through the replication of genetic content and matures the cell for the division phase.
In cytokinesis, after the successful division of the nucleus, cytoplasm division must be facilitated in order to prepare two cells from a parental cell.
Therefore, the processes that are occurring during the given part of the cell cycle are mitosis and cytokinesis.
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Many fungi play a critical environmental role as _______, breaking down organic material into nutrients for the soil and other organisms.
jelaskan bagaimana cara kerja pengawet dalam mengawetkan makanan.
You view a cell using a microscope. Which following is evidence that you were viewing cell as opposed to an animal cell.
Answer:
I think you are talking about a plant cell, in which case. You would see a singular large center vacuole chloroplasts, and a rigid cell wall
The interaction of the skeletal and muscular system for movement is coordinated by which human body system
Answer: Nervous system
Explanation:
The skeletal and muscular system are the two inter-related systems in the body which ensures the movement of the body. The nervous system releases a chemical message through motor neuron, which is a neurotransmitter acetylcholine that binds to the receptors present outside the muscle fibers. These receptors ensures the movement of the muscles along with skeleton. The motor neuron ensures the contraction and relaxation of the muscles.
Which type of energy is thermal energy a form of?
OA chemical energy
OB. kinetic energy
Oc magnetic energy
OD. potential energy
Answer: Kinetic Energy
Explanation: Thermal energy comes from moving particles, and that’s what Kinetic Energy does, so Kinetic energy would most likely be the answer.
The author's reasoning about flower evolution could most reasonably be extended to questions
about:
A) climatic influences on flower shape.
B) the biochemistry of nectar and pollen.
C) flower color as an insect attractant.
D) the era in which winged insects originated.
The author's reasoning about flower evolution could most reasonably be extended to questions about climatic influences on flower shape. The correct option is A) climatic influences on flower shape.
The author's reasoning can be extended to questions about climatic influences on flower shape because they have already discussed the relationship between flower shape and the specific pollinators they attract. The author has explained how flowers have evolved to have specific shapes and structures that are advantageous for attracting particular pollinators, such as birds, bees, or butterflies. They have also discussed how the shape of a flower can determine the accessibility of its nectar and pollen to these pollinators.
If we apply this reasoning to climatic influences, we can hypothesize that environmental factors like temperature, humidity, wind patterns, and rainfall might play a role in shaping the physical characteristics of flowers. Different climatic conditions may favor the evolution of certain flower shapes and structures that are better adapted to those specific environments. For example, in windy environments, flowers may have evolved to be more compact and sturdy to withstand strong gusts of wind. In hot and arid climates, flowers may have evolved to have deeper nectar tubes to conserve water and attract pollinators that can access the nectar from deep within the flower.
By extending the author's reasoning to climatic influences on flower shape, we can explore how flowers have adapted to diverse environmental conditions and how these adaptations contribute to their reproductive success. This line of inquiry would provide insights into the intricate relationship between plants and their surrounding environment and shed light on the evolutionary pressures that have shaped the diversity of flowers we observe today.
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PLEASE PLEASE HELP
1. You are given a cell with four chromosomes. Explain what the cells look like in box A and in box B for a chromosomes in melosis. 2. How many chromosomes are in each of the gametes above? 3. When, during meiosis, do cells become haploid? Meiosis I or Meiosis II 4. Explain where in the diagram crossing over can occur. Time Att
Answer:
Explanation:
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If oxygen was removed from the equation, what chemical would build up?
Answer:
co2
Explanation:
Hope this helps, have a nice day!
What is the most common cause of mutations in DNA of cells?
Answer: When DNA is being copied for the Daughter cells
Explanation: There is a mistake when the DNA is being copied for the new daughter cells. When a cell divides, it must divide its DNA into 2 exact copies of the orginal DNA for the 2 new daughter cells. Sometimes the copy isn't correct and the cells mutates.
what is the name of the trait that hides or masks another genetic trait?
A dominant trait is the name of the trait that hides or masks another genetic trait.
What do you mean by dominant trait?Dominance is the phenomenon of one variant of a gene on a chromosome masking or overriding the effect of a different variant of the same gene on the other copy of the chromosome.
The dominant trait is the one that is the first to appear or express itself visibly in the organism. Example: In human beings, we observe V-shaped hairline.
Dominant individuals are often most influential in their social groups, affecting movement, opinion, and performance across species and contexts.
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15. Why is an enzyme's shape important for the process of a chemical reaction:
Answer:
Why is shape important? The shape of an enzyme is very important because it has a direct effect on how it catalyzes a reaction. An enzyme's shape is determined by the sequence of amino acids in its structure, and the bonds which form between the atoms of those molecules.
In the rat, the allele for red eye colour is dominant over the alleles for brown colour. Consider a cross between a rat that is an Hozygote dominant for eye colour and a rat that is an Hozygote recessive for eye colour.
1. Show the parental genetic cross between the two rats.
2. Use a Punnett square to show the F1 (filial generation).
3. Indicate the genotype and phenotype of the F1 generation.
4. With the results of the F1 generation, construct a Punnett square showing the results of an F2 (generation).
5. Indicate the genotype and phenotype of the F2 generation
Answer:
1) RR x rr
2) Shown below
3) 100% Rr with red eyes
4) Punnett square shown (Rr x Rr)
5) 25% of the offspring are h0m0zygous dominant with red eyes (RR), 50% are heterozygous with red eyes (Rr), and 25% are h0m0zygous with brown eyes (rr)
Explanation:
Let's say the allele for red eyes is R and the allele for brown eyes is r.
1. A cross between a h0m0zygous dominant (two copies of the dominant allele, R) and h0m0zygous recessive (two copies of the recessive allele, r) is: RR x rr
2. R R
r Rr Rr
r Rr Rr
The F1 generation is shown in the Punnett square above.
3. The F1 generation are 100% Rr. They are heterozygous. Since red (R) is dominant, the rats all have red eyes
4. A cross between the F1 generation (Rr x Rr) gives the F2 generation
R r
R RR Rr
r Rr rr
5. 25% of the offspring are h0m0zygous dominant with red eyes (RR), 50% are heterozygous with red eyes (Rr), and 25% are h0m0zygous with brown eyes (rr)
molecular orbital (mo) theory treats a molecules as a collection of nuclei with mos delocalized over the entire structure. group of answer choices true false
The statement "molecular orbital (MO) theory treats a molecule as a collection of nuclei with MOs delocalized over the entire structure" is true. It is a fundamental concept in molecular orbital theory, which is one of the two primary ways to describe the electronic structure of a molecule.
In this theory, each molecule is viewed as a whole with its constituent atoms' atomic orbitals combined to generate new molecular orbitals.The electrons are assigned to these new MOs according to the Pauli exclusion principle and Hund's rule, which govern the electronic configuration of the molecule.
The molecular orbital theory explains the bonding, antibonding, and nonbonding interactions between electrons, which underlies the physical and chemical properties of the molecule.MO theory also makes it possible to describe the molecule's spectroscopic properties, such as UV-visible and infrared spectra. For example, electronic transitions that lead to absorption in the UV-visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum can be attributed to electron excitation from the bonding to antibonding molecular orbitals.In conclusion, molecular orbital theory treats a molecule as a collection of nuclei with MOs delocalized over the entire structure.
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Viruses are particles that Select one: a. contain DNA or RNA which can be injected into a cell. b. have an exterior coat composed of protein. c. can contain an enzyme which catalyzes the reaction to make DNA from the viral RNA. d. All of these answer choices are correct.
Answer:
d. All of these answer choices are correct.
Explanation:
Viruses have an exterior coat composed of protein, the capsid. Inside of it, there is DNA or RNA. When the virus has RNA, it has an enzyme that allows the synthesis of DNA from RNA. This type of virus is a retrovirus since it does the inverse process, from RNA, it gives DNA and not the other way round.
First, as the capsid has proteins, it attaches to a receptor in the cell's membrane. Then the DNA or ARN enters the cell taking it as a host since it uses the cell's structure to replicate the viral DNA and make viral proteins and DNA that then it assembles to form new viruses that will be released to infect other cells.