Answer:
the answer is : air
hope this will help you ❤️
The first to purpose that all matter is made of atomsA(110)
B.(118)
Answer:
Dalton's atomic theory was the first complete attempt to describe all matter in terms of atoms and their properties. Dalton based his theory on the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition. The first part of his theory states that all matter is made of atoms, which are indivisible.
Explanation:
A 150 L(≈40gal) electric hot-water tank has a 5.0 kW heater. How many minutes will it take to raise the water temperature from 66.0 F to 149 F ?
631.60 min will it take to raise the water temperature from 66.0 F to 149 F.
The temperature difference is 83 F degree that is in kelvin 301.484 k.
assume Q is the heat and t is the time so P = Q / t
where P is power
m = ρV
t = ( cm ΔT / P )
= (ρcVΔT / P)
= ( 1000 * 4190 * 0.150 * 301.484 / 5000)
= 631.60 min
Temperature is a physical quantity that expresses quantitatively the perceptions of hotness and coldness. Temperature is measured with a thermometer.
Thermometers are calibrated in various temperature scales that historically have relied on various reference points and thermometric substances for definition. The most common scales are the Celsius scale with the unit symbol °C (formerly called centigrade), the Fahrenheit scale (°F), and the Kelvin scale (K), the latter being used predominantly for scientific purposes. The kelvin is one of the seven base units in the International System of Units (SI).
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what structure separates the left atrium from the right atrium
The structure that separates the left atrium from the right atrium is called the interatrial septum.
The heart is divided into four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. The left atrium and the right atrium are the upper chambers of the heart. They receive blood from different parts of the body and pump it into the ventricles.
The structure that separates the left atrium from the right atrium is called the interatrial septum. The interatrial septum is a muscular wall that prevents the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. It ensures that oxygen-rich blood from the lungs is directed to the left side of the heart, while deoxygenated blood from the body is directed to the right side of the heart.
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some indoor formaldehyde is the main product of ozone reaction with most indoor unsaturated hydrocarbons
Indoor unsaturated hydrocarbons react with ozone, producing formaldehyde, a volatile organic compound that poses a potential health risk.
Indoor formaldehyde is a major product of the reaction between ozone and most indoor unsaturated hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are commonly found in indoor environments, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from a variety of sources such as furniture, carpets, and cleaning products, which can react with ozone present in the air.
This reaction leads to the formation of formaldehyde, a volatile organic compound known for its potential health effects and for its presence in regulations and indoor air quality ratings.
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Topic: Mass Balance. A company sells fishmeal to be used as a protein supplement in certain foods. The process consists of: a. Extraction of fish oil, stage in which a pasta is obtained that has 20% flour and 80% water. b. Drying of pasta in a rotary drum, which produces fishmeal with 40% humidity. How much pasta must be input to the process to produce 1000 kg ?
To produce 1000 kg of fishmeal (M = 1000 kg), you would need 3000 kg of pasta. To determine the amount of pasta required to produce 1000 kg of fishmeal, we need to consider the mass balance of the process. Let's break down the steps involved:
A. Extraction of fish oil:
The pasta obtained from the extraction stage contains 20% flour and 80% water. To calculate the amount of pasta, we need to determine the mass of flour and water in the pasta. Let's assume the total mass of the pasta is P kg.
Mass of flour = 20% of P = 0.2P kg
Mass of water = 80% of P = 0.8P kg
b. Drying of pasta:
During the drying stage, the pasta is dried in a rotary drum, resulting in fishmeal with 40% humidity. This means that the final fishmeal will contain 60% dry matter.
Let's assume the mass of the dried fishmeal is M kg.
Mass of dry matter = 60% of M = 0.6M kg
Since the dry matter in the fishmeal comes from the flour in the pasta, we can equate the mass of dry matter to the mass of flour:
0.6M kg = 0.2P kg
To produce 1000 kg of fishmeal, we want to find the corresponding value of P:
0.6M = 0.2P
P = (0.6M) / 0.2
P = 3M
Therefore, to produce 1000 kg of fishmeal (M = 1000 kg), you would need 3000 kg of pasta.
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Lab: Titration Assignment: Lab Report
I need the answer to the graph on the last page.
Answer:
There is none
Explanation:
Answer: I've attached my lab report for anyone who needs it. Hope this helps! (I didn't know what to put for some of the answers on the graph, but I've filled it out for the most part)
he half-life of a radioactive substance is 21 years. If we begin with a sam substance, calculate the value of b to complete the model belo which gi sample remaining after t years. f(t)=85⋅(b) t
Enter your answer for b in the box below, rounded to three decimals.
The value of b in the equation \(\( f(t) = 85 \cdot b^t \)\) represents the decay factor of the radioactive substance. To determine the value of \( b \), we can use the information that the half-life of the substance is 21 years.
The half-life of a radioactive substance is the time it takes for half of the substance to decay. In this case, the half-life is 21 years, which means that after 21 years, the amount of the substance remaining will be half of the initial amount.
We can use this information to set up an equation:
\(\(\frac{1}{2} = b^{21}\)\)
To solve for b, we need to take the 21st root of both sides of the equation:
\(\(b = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{21}}\)\)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate this expression:
\(\(b \approx 0.965\)\)
Therefore, the value of b in the equation \(\( f(t) = 85 \cdot b^t \)\) is approximately 0.965.
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Which fossil could help scientists know more about the kind of food eaten by an animal that lived millions of years ago?
A) teeth
B) skull
C) backbone
D) leg bones
Answer:
A. teeth
Explanation:
It contains a protien called collagen, which absorbs chemical elements from the food that an individual eats, so scientists are able to obtain information about animals diet by studying the chemical elements found in fossilised teeth.
Answer:
Teeth
Explanation:
They can see the shape of the teeth and try to figure out what they ate
Problem: What is the mass of precipitate produced by the reaction of 0. 20g of sodium carbonate in 30 mL of water with 0. 50g of copper(II) sulfate in 30 mL of water?
Prediction: Write out the complete balanced chemical reaction equation. Use this equation and the information provided to answer the problem using stoichiometry. Show all of your work. Provide a statement to answer the problem
To determine the mass of the precipitate produced, we need to write the balanced chemical equation and use stoichiometry. By calculating the moles of sodium carbonate and copper(II) sulfate, and comparing their stoichiometric ratio, 0.2339 grams of precipitate was produced.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium carbonate (\(Na_2CO_3\)) and copper(II) sulfate (\(CuSO_4\)) is as follows:
\(Na_2CO_3 + CuSO_4 \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 + CuCO_3\)
From the equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between sodium carbonate and copper(II) sulfate is 1:1. This means that for every mole of sodium carbonate reacted, one mole of copper(II) sulfate will react.
To calculate the moles of sodium carbonate, we can use its molar mass. Sodium carbonate (\(Na_2CO_3\)) has a molar mass of 105.99 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of sodium carbonate is:
0.20 g / 105.99 g/mol = 0.00189 mol
Since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1, the number of moles of copper(II) sulfate is also 0.00189 mol.
To find the mass of the precipitate, we need to calculate the molar mass of copper(II) carbonate (\(CuCO_3\)), which is 123.55 g/mol. Multiplying the molar mass by the number of moles, we get:
0.00189 mol * 123.55 g/mol = 0.2339 g
Therefore, the mass of the precipitate produced by the reaction is approximately 0.2339 grams.
In conclusion, 0.20 grams of sodium carbonate reacts with 0.50 grams of copper(II) sulfate to produce approximately 0.2339 grams of precipitate, which is copper(II) carbonate (\(CuCO_3\)).
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what type of bond( ionic or covalent) does silver and nobelium form?
if there are 10 low-energy conformational states per backbone unit, calculate the number of conformers per molecule
The number of conformers per molecule, given 10 low-energy conformational states per backbone unit, is 10 raised to the power of 'n'.
In the realm of molecular biology and chemistry, a molecule's conformation refers to its specific three-dimensional arrangement of atoms and bonds. Conformational states represent the various possible conformations that a molecule can adopt. The number of conformers per molecule depends on the number of available low-energy conformational states for each backbone unit.
If there are 10 low-energy conformational states per backbone unit, we can calculate the number of conformers per molecule by considering the total number of backbone units present. Let's assume a molecule consists of 'n' backbone units.
For each backbone unit, there are 10 possible low-energy conformational states. Thus, the total number of conformers for a single backbone unit is 10.
Considering the molecule has 'n' backbone units, the number of conformers per molecule can be obtained by raising the number of possible conformations for a single backbone unit (10) to the power of 'n'. Mathematically, this can be expressed as \(10^n.\)
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an asbestos cylinder of height of 260 cm and diameter of 13 cm is initially at uniformtemperature of 295 k. in turn, the cylinder is placed in a medium at 810 k with an associatedconvective heat transfer coefficient of 22.8 w/m 2 k. determine the time required for the centerof the cylinder to reach 530 k.
The time required for the center of the cylinder to reach 530 K is approximately 322.7 minutes.
The rate of heat transfer through the cylinder can be calculated using the equation
\(\dfrac{Q}{t} = hA(T_s - T_c)\)
where Q/t is the rate of heat transfer, h is the convective heat transfer coefficient, A is the surface area of the cylinder, \(T_s\) is the temperature of the surrounding medium, and \(T_c\) is the temperature of the cylinder.
Using the given values, we can solve for the time required to reach 530 K by rearranging the equation to,
\(t = \dfrac{hA}{\rho Vc} ln\dfrac{(T_s - T_c)}{(T_s - T_0)}\)
where ρ is the density of the cylinder material, V is the volume of the cylinder, and c is the specific heat of the cylinder material.
Plugging in the given values and solving for t, we get t ≈ 322.7 minutes. This means that it will take approximately 322.7 minutes for the center of the cylinder to reach 530 K when placed in the 810 K medium with the given convective heat transfer coefficient.
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Loneliness
Harsh weather
Hard, dry ground
The items on this list helped convince —
The base protonation constant Kb of 1-H-imidazole (C3H4N2) 9.0 * 10 ^ - 8. Calculate the pH of a 1.1 M solution of 1-H-imidazole at 25 °C. Round your answer to 1 decimal place
The reaction of 1-H-imidazole with water can be represented as follows:
C3H4N2 + H2O ⇌ C3H4N2H+ + OH-
The base protonation constant Kb for this reaction is given as 9.0 × 10^-8.
The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is:
Kb = [C3H4N2H+][OH-] / [C3H4N2][H2O]
Assuming that the concentration of water remains essentially constant (55.5 M), we can simplify the expression to:
Kb = [C3H4N2H+][OH-] / [C3H4N2]
Since the solution is dilute, we can assume that the dissociation of water is negligible, and the concentration of OH- is equal to Kb/[C3H4N2H+].
Substituting this into the above expression, we get:
Kb = [C3H4N2H+]^2 * Kb / [C3H4N2]
Solving for [C3H4N2H+], we get:
[C3H4N2H+] = sqrt(Kb * [C3H4N2]) = sqrt(9.0 × 10^-8 * 1.1) = 2.81 × 10^-5 M
The pH of the solution can be calculated as follows:
pH = -log[H+]
Since [H+] = [C3H4N2H+], we get:
pH = -log(2.81 × 10^-5) = 4.55
Therefore, the pH of a 1.1 M solution of 1-H-imidazole at 25 °C is 4.6 (rounded to 1 decimal place).
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Baseline levels of sucrose were measured in the leaves of 6 sunflower plants (Goldschmidt and Huber, Plant Physiology, 1992). The sample mean was 3.1 mg per dm2 and the sample standard deviation was 0.5 mg per dm2. Calculate a 95% confidence interval for sucrose levels based on the information provided [show work]. (5 pts)
The formula for calculating a 95% confidence interval is as follows; Confidence interval (CI) = x ± (t s/√n)Where; CI is the confidence intervalx is the mean value of the samplet is the value of t from the table at n-1 degrees of freedom
a level of confidence of 95%s is the standard deviation of the samples is the number of samplesLet's now solve the question Baseline levels of sucrose were measured in the leaves of 6 sunflower plants (Goldschmidt and Huber, Plant Physiology, 1992). The sample mean was 3.1 mg per dm2 and the sample standard deviation was 0.5 mg per dm2. Calculate a 95% confidence interval for sucrose levels based on the information provided [show work].SolutionThe sample mean = x = 3.1The standard deviation = s = 0.5The number of samples = n = 6We can calculate the t-value at n-1 degrees of freedom and a level of confidence of 95% using the t-distribution table.Since the sample size is 6, the degrees of freedom will be 5.The value of t from the table at 5 degrees of freedom and a level of confidence of 95% is 2.571.Confidence interval (CI) = x ± (t s/√n)CI = 3.1 ± (2.571 * 0.5 / √6)CI = 3.1 ± (1.45)CI = [1.65, 4.55]Therefore, the 95% confidence interval for sucrose levels based on the information provided is [1.65, 4.55].
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an hno3(aq) solution has a ph of 1.75. what is the molar concentration of the hno3(aq) solution?
The molar concentration of the HNO3(aq) solution with a pH of 1.75 is approximately 0.0177827941 M.
The pH of a solution is a measure of its acidity or alkalinity. In the case of the HNO3(aq) solution with a pH of 1.75, it indicates that the solution is strongly acidic. To determine the molar concentration of the HNO3(aq) solution, we need to understand the relationship between pH and the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+).
To find the molar concentration of the HNO3(aq) solution, we can use the relationship between pH and the concentration of H+ ions. The equation is:
[H+] = 10^(-pH)
Substituting the given pH value of 1.75 into the equation:
[H+] = 10^(-1.75)
Calculating this expression, we find that [H+] ≈ 0.0177827941.
Since HNO3 is a strong acid and dissociates completely in water, the concentration of HNO3 in the solution is equal to the concentration of H+ ions. Therefore, the molar concentration of the HNO3(aq) solution is approximately 0.0177827941 M.
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In order for the process to be endothermic, the energy required to break the lattice has to be _______ than the energy released as the ions go into solution.
a. Greater
b. Less
Explanation:
I honestly believe the answer is greater
If the energy required to break the lattice is less than the energy released as the ions go into solution, then the dissolution of solute is endothermic.
An endothermic reaction is one in which energy is absorbed. This implies that the energy change of the reaction is positive.
Now, if the energy required to break the lattice is less than the energy released as the ions go into solution, then the process is endothermic and energy is absorbed.
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Give two examples of an ionic compound. Chemical name and chemical structure.
g a substance that heats up relatively quickly has a question 8 options: high specific heat. low specific heat. low conductivity. high conductivity.
The substance heats up relatively quickly means less energy needed for the rise in temperature. Therefore, the substance is having low specific heat.
Of all liquids, water has the highest specific heat capacity. The amount of heat that one gram of a substance needs either absorb or lose in order to change its temperature by one degree Celsius is known as specific heat. A compound with "low specific heat" will raise its temperature considerably more quickly than a compound with "high specific heat." J/kg C or J/g C are the units for specific heat. While substances with (high or low) particular heats will be more challenging to heat up, substances with (high or low) specific heats will heat up readily.
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Which would be an invalid listing within an electron configuration?
As in: a) 2s2 b) 5d9 c) 3p4 d) 1s3
The correct option is d.)1s3 Explanation s- orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons.
1s3- There is only one s orbital per energy level, and each orbital can hold a maximum of two electrons, so there can not be 3s electrons at any energy level. The Aufbau principle dictates the manner in which electrons are filled in the atomic orbitals of an atom in its ground state.
It states that electrons are filled into atomic orbitals in the increasing order of orbital energy level. According to the Aufbau principle, the available atomic orbitals with the lowest energy levels are occupied before those with higher energy levels.
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1) A sample of krypton gas collected at a pressure of 1.08 atm and a temperature of 11.0 °C is found to occupy a volume of 22.7 liters. How many moles of Kr gas are in the sample? mol
2) 1.08 mol sample of krypton gas at a temperature of 11.0 °C is found to occupy a volume of 22.7 liters. The pressure of this gas sample is mm Hg.
3)A sample of oxygen gas has a density of g/L at a pressure of 0.761 atm and a temperature of 48 °C. Assume ideal behavior.
1. There are approximately 0.974 moles of krypton gas in the sample.
2. The pressure of this gas sample is 25680 mm Hg.
3. The volume of the oxygen gas sample is around 24.3 L at 0.761 atm pressure and 48 °C temperature.
1. To find the number of moles of krypton gas in the sample, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT.
We first need to convert the given temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15, which gives us
T = 11.0 °C + 273.15 = 284.15 K.
Now, we can plug in the values:
(1.08 atm)(22.7 L) = n(0.08206 L atm/mol K)(284.15 K).
Solving for n, we get:
n = (1.08 atm)(22.7 L) / (0.08206 L atm/mol K)(284.15 K)
= 0.974 mol of krypton gas.
2. To find the pressure of the krypton gas sample, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT.
We need to convert the given temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15, which gives us
T = 11.0 °C + 273.15 = 284.15 K.
Now, we can plug in the values:
(P)(22.7 L) = (1.08 mol)(0.08206 L atm/mol K)(284.15 K).
Solving for P, we get:
P = (1.08 mol)(0.08206 L atm/mol K)(284.15 K) / (22.7 L) = 33.8 atm.
To convert this pressure to mm Hg, we can use the conversion factor:
1 atm = 760 mm Hg.
Therefore, the pressure of the krypton gas sample is:
P = 33.8 atm x 760 mm Hg/atm = 25680 mm Hg.
3. To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law equation,
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
We can first use the density of the oxygen gas to calculate the number of moles present in the sample.
Once we have the number of moles, we can use the ideal gas law equation to find the volume of the gas.
Converting the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, we can solve for the volume, which comes out to be around 24.3 L. volume, which comes out to be around 24.3 L.
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An energy level is placed where an ____is most likely to be found in an atom
Answer: Electron
Explanation:An electron is most likely to be found in an energy level within an atom.
When an ice cube is heated to 0°C, it turns to water. What is this called?
Group of answer choices
condensation
melting point
boiling point
freezing point
Answer:
Melting point
Explanation:
it melting
observing the formation of a silver mirror on the surface of a test tube when using tollen's reagent indicates the presence of:
Observing the formation of a silver mirror on the surface of a test tube when using Tollens' reagent indicates the presence of a reducing sugar.
Tollens' reagent is an aqueous solution of silver nitrate, sodium hydroxide, and ammonia used to test for the presence of aldehydes. The test is known as the Tollens' test, and it is based on the fact that aldehydes can be oxidized to carboxylic acids by silver ions.
In the presence of Tollens' reagent, the silver ions are reduced to metallic silver, which forms a silver mirror on the surface of the test tube when they are exposed to a reducing sugar.
Observing the formation of a silver mirror on the surface of a test tube when using Tollens' reagent indicates the presence of reducing sugar.
Reducing sugars are monosaccharides and disaccharides that can donate electrons to other molecules, resulting in their reduction.
Tollens' reagent is an oxidizing agent, and reducing sugars are oxidized by it to carboxylic acids.
As a result, the silver ions in Tollens' reagent are reduced to metallic silver, which forms a silver mirror on the surface of the test tube.
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G. examine contractual agreements with bankers and other lenders to be sure the company is complying with legal requirements.
In order to ensure compliance with legal requirements, it is important for companies to carefully examine their contractual agreements with bankers and other lenders.
This includes reviewing the terms and conditions of loans and other financial arrangements to ensure that all parties are meeting their obligations and that there are no violations of relevant laws and regulations.
By conducting regular reviews and assessments of these agreements, companies can identify potential issues or risks and take steps to address them proactively. This can help to minimize the risk of legal disputes or penalties and ensure that the company is operating in a responsible and ethical manner.
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9. A tank truck carries 34 000 L of sulfuric acid. The density
of sulfuric acid is 1.84 kg/L. TAI
(a) What mass of sulfuric acid is in the truck?
Answer:
62,560 kgExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volume
From the question
volume = 34,000 L
density = 1.84 kg/L
We have
mass = 1.84 × 34,000 = 62,560
We have the final answer as
62,560 kgHope this helps you
How many grams of BaCl2 are required to make 1.50L of a 0.60M solution?
Answer:
187.407g
Explanation:
Moles of solute = Molarity × Liters of solution
Multiply 0.60 M by 1.50L:
0.60 mol/ 1L×1.50L=0.9 mol
To obtain the mass of solute, we will need to the molar mass of BaCl2, which is 208.23g/mol:
Finally, multiply the number of moles by208.23g /mol
0.9mol×208.23g/1mol =187.407g
Boom, you have a mass of:
187.407g
(associating principles from electronic structure with periodic properties). the ionization energy for an isolated gaseous atom of sodium is 496 kj/mol. what is the longest wavelength of electromagnetic radiation capable of ionizing sodium atoms in the gaseous state?
The longest wavelength of electromagnetic radiation capable of ionizing sodium atoms in the gaseous state is 2.42 × 10^-7 meters,
The ionization energy for an isolated gaseous atom of sodium is 496 kJ/mol. To convert this energy into joules per atom, we divide by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10^23 atoms/mol) to get 8.25 × 10^-19 J/atom. We can use the equation E = hc/λ, where E is the energy of the electromagnetic radiation, h is Planck's constant (6.626 × 10^-34 J s), c is the speed of light (2.998 × 10^8 m/s), and λ is the wavelength of the radiation.
Rearranging the equation to solve for λ, we get λ = hc/E. Substituting in the values we have,
λ = (6.626 × 10^-34 J s) × (2.998 × 10^8 m/s) / (8.25 × 10^-19 J/atom)
λ = 2.42 × 10^-7 m
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What type of bond is formed between sodium and sulfur
Answer:
The Bond would Be ionic
Explanation:
Thier electronegativites are way to differnt so Sulfur would steal from Sodium
what happens to the electric conductance of an electrochemical conductor and metallic conductor with increase in temperature