Answer:
We know that the mass of 1 mol of hydrogen is 1 gram. 1 mol of hydrogen is 6.022⋅1023 atoms. To find the mass of 1 atom, we just have to divide
Explanation:
Which of these statements best explains why chemistry is reliable?
Answer:
It gives the same result when an experiment is repeated.
Explanation:
Below are the possible answers to the question:
It is biased.
It cannot be verified.
It cannot add new evidence to existing evidence.
It gives the same result when an experiment is repeated.
The correct answer would be that it gives the same result when an experiment is repeated.
If a reaction is conducted in chemistry and certain results are obtained, once a detailed procedure of the experiment is known along with all the chemicals involved, such reaction/experiment can be repeated anywhere in the world and the same result would be obtained.
The repeatability of experiments always makes the experiments to be reliable. Hence, chemistry is reliable because it gives the same result without any variation when experiments are repeated under similar conditions.
A titration setup was used to determine the unknown molar concentration of a solution of NaOH. A1.2 M HCl solution was used as the
titration standard. The following data were collected.
Trial 1
Amount of HCI
Standard Used 10.0 mL
0.0 mL
Initial NaOH
Buret Reading
Final NaOH
Buret Reading 12.2 mL
Trial 2
10.0 mL
12.2 mL
23.2 mL
Trial 3 Trial 4
10.0 mL 10.0 mL
23.2 mL 35.2 mL
35.2 mL 47.7 mL
79) Calculate the volume of NaOH solution used to neutralize 10.0 ml. of the standard HCl solution in trial 3 in the given diagram.
[Show your work.]
a. Identify the structures shown in the diagram. b. Identify the information that is contained within these structures. c. Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person. d. Explain why the structures are in pairs.
The answer responses to the structures shown in the diagram are:
A. chromosomes
C. They would be the same.
B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.
What is the structure about?The chromosomes are in pairs because humans have a diploid number of chromosomes, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent.
The nucleus is important in eukaryotic cells and has many important parts that help the cell work properly. There are some parts inside cells called the nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, nucleolus, and chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA and other proteins.
Every part of a person's body has the same genes, but the way they are organized can be different in different types of cells. The chromosomes in our skin cells might not be the same as the chromosomes in our muscle cells, even if they come from the same person.
Learn more about nucleus from
https://brainly.com/question/9376695
#SPJ1
Identify the structures shown.
A. chromosomes
B. mitochondria
C. nuclei
D. vacuoles
C
Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.
A. There would be longer.
B. They would be shorter.
C. They would be the same.
D. They would be different.
Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.
A. There would be longer.
B. They would be shorter.
C. They would be the same.
D. They would be different.
Explain why the structures are in pairs.
A. They aren't in pairs.
B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.
C. This cell is making a copy of itself.
D. The cell always has 2 copies in case 1 is damaged.
A metal (FW 241.5 g/mol) crystallizes into a face-centered cubic unit cell and has a radius of 1.92 Angstrom. What is the density of this metal in g/cm3
This problem provides the molar mass and radius of a metal that has an FCC unit cell and the density is required.
Firstly, we begin with the formula that relates the aforementioned variables and also includes the Avogadro's number and the volume of the unit cell:
\(\rho=\frac{Z*M}{V*N_A}\)
Whereas Z stands for the number of atoms in the unit cell, M the molar mass, V the volume and NA the Avogadro's number. Next, since FFC is able to hold 4 atoms and M and NA are given. Next, we calculate the volume of the atom in the unit given the radius in meters:
\(V=a^3=(2*1.92x10^-10m*\sqrt{2} )^3=1.60x10^{-28}m^3/atom\)
And finally the required density in g/cm³:
\(\rho=\frac{4*241.5g/mol}{1.60x10^{-28}m^3/atom*6.022x10^{23}atom/mol} \\\\\rho=10025739g/m^3=10.03 g/cm^3\)
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/12977980https://brainly.com/question/13110055What is the mass of a rectangular piece of copper 24.4cm x 11.4 cm x 7.9 cm? The density of copper is 8.92g/cm3.
The mass of the rectangular piece of copper is 18,869 g (approx).In conclusion, the mass of a rectangular piece of copper with dimensions 24.4cm x 11.4 cm x 7.9 cm and a density of 8.92 g/cm³ is 18,869 g (approx.).
The given dimensions of the rectangular piece of copper are:Length = 24.4 cmWidth = 11.4 cmHeight = 7.9 cmThe formula to calculate the mass of an object is given by;
Mass = Density x Volume
Here, the density of copper is given as 8.92 g/cm³.
Therefore, the first step is to calculate the volume of the rectangular piece of copper.The formula to calculate the volume of a rectangular object is given by:
Volume = Length x Width x Height
So,Volume = 24.4 cm x 11.4 cm x 7.9 cm= 2115.432 cm³Now we will use the mass formula:
Mass = Density x Volume= 8.92 g/cm³ x 2115.432 cm³= 18,869.27824 g= 18,869 g (approx.)
For more such questions on copper
https://brainly.com/question/29176517
#SPJ8
which is the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)
To graph the function g(x) = f(-x), you can start with the graph of f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
What is a graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)?To find the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x), we can start with the graph of the function f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
If the graph of f(x) is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, meaning it is unchanged when reflected, then g(x) = f(-x) will have the same graph as f(x).
However, if the graph of f(x) is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then g(x) = f(-x) will be a reflection of f(x) about the y-axis.
In either case, the resulting graph of g(x) = f(-x) will be symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
Learn more about the graph of functions at: https://brainly.com/question/17089414
#SPJ1
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!!
100 NaNO3
90
Solute per 100 g of H₂O (g)
0,80
NH,CI
70 KNO3
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (°C)
KCIO3
60 g KNO3 has
been added to
100 g H₂O at
30 °C. What
type of solution
is this?
A. unsaturated
B. saturated
C. supersaturated
If 60 grams of the substance are added to 100 g of water, the solution can be categorized as supersaturated.
How saturated is this solution?The graph shows the number of grams that can be dissolved in 100 grams of water at different temperatures. In general, solubility increases with temperature.
According to the graph, at a temperature of 30°C, it is possible to dissolve a total of 48 to 49 grams of \(KNO_{3}\). This information implies that if we add 60 grams at this temperature not all the substance would be dissolved, and therefore the solution would be supersaturated.
Learn more about solubility in https://brainly.com/question/31493083
#SPJ1
A sample of gas occupies a volume of 67.5 mL . As it expands, it does 131.0 J of work on its surroundings at a constant pressure of 783 Torr . What is the final volume of the gas g
Answer:
The final volume \(V2=1.3175L\)
Explanation:
between work ( w), pressure ( P ) and volume ( V ) is the following:
w=−PΔV
where,
ΔV=V2−V1
It was stated that the gas is expanding, then the work is done by the system and it is of a negative value .
Note that work, should be expressed in 1L⋅atm=101.3J
CHECK THE ATTACHMENT FOR DETAILED EXPLATION
How many moles are in 59.6 grams of BaSO4
Answer:
0.2553669915026199 BaSO4
Explanation:
hi, give brainliest?
Ralph conducted an experiment to study the effect of temperature change on the heart rate of
Daphnia, transparent aquatic invertebrates commonly known as water fleas. Ralph heated three
different beakers of water containing Daphnia to a different temperature: 30°C, 32°C, and 34°C.
He put a drop of water from each beaker on a slide mount. He then used a microscope to observe
Daphnia in each sample. He counted the number of heartbeats in one minute and averaged his
results. Which of the following could be a step in a replication of this experiment?
Answer:
c. Ralph's classmate observing Daphnia in water at 30oC, 32oC and 34oC
Explanation:
When we talk about replication, we actually mean, repetition of a scientific procedure carried out by another scientist and obtaining the same results as he/she previously did.
Replication is carried out under identical conditions as the first scientist did. If Ralph's classmate wants to replicate Ralph's work, then identical temperature conditions of 30oC, 32oC and 34oC must be used, hence the answer above.
in general, beads are the ideal mix ratio for working with monomer liquids and polymer powders.
For working with monomer liquids and polymer powders, medium beads are the ideal mix ratio.
A monomer is a molecule of any one of a group of primarily organic chemicals that can combine with other molecules to generate much larger molecules, or polymers. A monomer's ability to form chemical bonds with at least two other monomer molecules, known as polyfunctionality, is its primary characteristic. Bifunctional monomers can only create linear, chain-like polymers, whereas higher functional monomers can create cross-linked, network polymeric products.
functional group: polymers and monomers
functional group: polymers and monomers
Monomers that have either a double bond between two atoms or a ring of three to seven atoms are known to undergo addition reactions; examples include styrene, caprolactam (which produces nylon-6), butadiene, and acrylonitrile (which copolymerize to form nitrile rubber, or Buna N).
Learn more about monomer here:
https://brainly.com/question/8911239
#SPJ4
Write out the electron configurations of the ions below and determine which one is listed with an incorrect charge. (the numbers and charges written after the elemental symbol should be understood as superscripts)
A. I-
B.O2+
C. Al3+
D. Mg2+
E. none of the above
Answer:
I think B. O2+
Explanation:
Answer:
B
it must be O2- not O2+, because it's an anion not a cation.
Which of the following is true about nuclear fission?
Question 2 options:
The mass of the products are greater than the mass of the reactants.
The mass of the products are the same as the mass of the reactants.
The mass of the products are less than that of the reactants.
The mass of the products are 100 times greater than the mass of the reactants.
Answer:
If you add the masses of all the products after fission, they are LESS than the mass of the reactants.
Explanation:
A nuclear fission reaction is a radioactive reaction which in which a heavy nucleus spontaneously disintegrates into 2 lighter nuclei and some neutrons with a release of large amount of energy.
When nuclear fission occurs, a mass deficit between the decaying nuclei and the product occurs. It is this mass that actually yields the energy that is produced as a by product of the reaction.
Once alchol is in the bloodstrram it will reach the brain I'm a few
Once alcohol is in the bloodstream it will reach the brain in a few seconds to minutes, depending on various factors such as the amount and concentration of alcohol consumed, body weight, metabolism, and other individual factors.
Alcohol's Effects on BrainAlcohol can swiftly cross the blood-brain barrier after it is ingested, having an impact on the brain and neurological system. Depending on the quantity and frequency of drinking, alcohol's effects on the brain can range from minor disturbances in judgment and coordination to more serious consequences including loss of consciousness and, in the worst circumstances, death.
Long-term changes in brain structure and function, such as cognitive impairment and a higher chance of developing specific neurological and mental illnesses, can also result from chronic alcohol consumption.
Once alcohol is in the bloodstream it will reach the brain in a few seconds to minutes, depending on various factors such as the amount and concentration of alcohol consumed, body weight, metabolism, and other individual factors.
Learn more on effects of alcohol on the body here https://brainly.com/question/6511905
#SPJ1
1. Location A is within the eye of the tropical cyclone. B, C and D are locations that are more and more distant from the eye. The air pressure at the different locations are: Location A B C Air pressure* 930 960 980 in millibars (mb) *Air pressure refers to the weight of air over a certain area. Compare the air pressures at A, B, C and D. What do you notice? 18 D 990
toThis is a Valid statement about pressure .
What is pressure?
Pressure is continues physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with.
Sol-We know the idol gas equation, idyl gas equation. P v is equals to n r t. We can write the equation. As of the p is equal to n r upon v into p. Now n r upon v is equals to constant, is equals to constant. So we can write. P is equal to c into t. So now let us consider the ambient by the condition, which is p not equals to 101325 p. A and t naught is equal to 90 degrees. Fahrenheit will convert this value kelvin and get 5048.37 kelvin. So the value of p, not anti. Note is 0 now from the modified idol equation. We are have p equal to c t, so we can write it as a p. Not is equal to c and t not so the we'll substitute the values 1013 to 5 p, a which is equal to c 2348.37 kelvin.
So here we get the value of c, which is equals to 43.147. So from this we can say that the change by in pressure for the 10 degree temperature by the drops so here delta equal to delta, which is equal to the 10 degrees fahrenheit. We can again convert this value in the kelvin and we get 260.93 kelvin, so delta to p is equal to c into delta. This will be delap equals to 43.147, as we get the value of c and 2 red 60.93 kelvin p, so delta p is equal to 43.147 So from this we can say We can again convert this value in the kelvin by it and we are get the 260.93 kelvin, so delta p is equal to c into delta. This will be delap equals to 43.147, as we get the value of c and 2 red 60.93 kelvin p, so delta p is equal to 43.147 and 260.93 kelvin upon 694.75 p s. I so we are finally get the value of delta p, which is equals to 1.63 p s. I.
To know more about pressure click-
https://brainly.com/question/25736513
#SPJ1
what do Mars, Mercury, and Venus have in common? A. They have a gas surface composition and a thick atmosphere. b They have many moons and many rings. c. They have a solid rock surface composition and no rings. d. They have a thick atmosphere and many moons.
Answer:
the best guess would have to be C
GROUP NUMBER
ELEMENT
Potassium
Fluorine
Silicon
Radon
Gold
Beryllium
Oxygen
Neon
Rubidium
Tungsten
Arsenic
Calcium
Sodium
Aluminum
Chromium
Iodine
Helium
Nitrogen
Iron
Zinc
Answer:
Jet ğıpep2pep2p2pp3oroe88r82
In which of these systems is the entropy decreasing?
a liquid cooling
air escaping from a tire
snow melting
salt dissolving in water
Answer:
a liquid cooling
Explanation:
Liquid cooling results in liquid (more disorder) turning to solid (less disorder).
Entropy describe disorder in our system. Going from more disorder to less disorder decreases entropy.
Rest of the options increase entropy b/c gas escaping from tire releases gas from confined shape to vast environment, snow melting turns solid (order) into liquid (less order), and salt dissolving turns solid into liquid form.
47. If the molar mass of X(HCO3)2 is 162 g mol-¹, determine the relative atomic mass of X. [H=1.0, C = 12.0. O = 16.0] A. B. C. D. 40 48 61 101 please answer with step by step solution
Answer:
X(HCO3)2 is X2(C2H2O6), so the total number of atoms for each element can be calculated:
2 X atoms
4 H atoms
6 C atoms
12 O atoms
Calculate the total atomic mass of the elements:
2 X atoms * atomic mass of X = 2X * atomic mass of X
4 H atoms * 1.0 amu = 4.0 amu
6 C atoms * 12.0 amu = 72.0 amu
12 O atoms * 16.0 amu = 192.0 amu
The molar mass of X(HCO3)2 is 162 g/mol, so the total atomic mass of the elements should add up to 162 g/mol:
2X * atomic mass of X + 4.0 amu + 72.0 amu + 192.0 amu = 162 g/mol
Solve for X by rearranging the equation:
2X * atomic mass of X = 162 g/mol - 4.0 amu - 72.0 amu - 192.0 amu = -12.0 amu
2X = -12.0 amu / atomic mass of X
Divide both sides by 2:
X = -6.0 amu / atomic mass of X
So the relative atomic mass of X is 6.0 amu.
Identify the species that is oxidized and the species that is reduced in the reaction. Write out half reactions to show how many electrons are gained or lost by each species.
Fe3+(aq) + Al(s) → Al3+(aq) + Fe(s)
The Fe^3+ is reduced in the reaction while the Al is oxidized in the reaction. The species that loses electrons (is oxidized) is called the reducing agent
What is a redox reaction?A redox reaction (short for reduction-oxidation reaction) is a type of chemical reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between two or more species. In redox reactions, one reactant loses electrons (is oxidized) while another gains electrons (is reduced).
The species that loses electrons (is oxidized) is called the reducing agent, since it causes another species to be reduced. The species that gains electrons (is reduced) is called the oxidizing agent, since it causes another species to be oxidized.
Reduction half equation;
2Fe^3+(aq) + 6e -----> 2Fe(s)
Oxidation half equation;
2Al(s) →2Al3+(aq) + 6e
Learn more about redox reaction:https://brainly.com/question/13293425
#SPJ1
Will give Brainliest!
A student titrates 25.0 mL of an unknown base with 0.10 M HCl. During the titration the pH is monitored and the collected data is recorded. These data are shown in the table below.
Volume
Added(mL) pH
0.0 11.13
5.0 9.86
10.0 9.44
12.5 9.26
15.0 9.08
20.0 8.66
22.0 8.39
24.0 7.88
25.0 5.28
26.0 2.70
28.0 2.22
30.0 2.00
35.0 1.70
37.5 1.61
40.0 1.52
45.0 1.40
50.0 1.30
a. Use the information provided to draw a titration curve showing the pH as a function of the volume of added HCl. Be certain to label your axes.
b. Identify the equivalence point on your graph and justify your selection of this particular point.
b. Use the data to determine the Kb value for the weak base. Be certain to show the mathematical steps you take to arrive at the answer. Report your final answer to the correct number of significant digits.
c. The student has three indicators that she could use for this experiment. The indicators (with their endpoints) are: Bromophenol Blue (3.0 – 4.6), Methyl Red (4.2 – 6.3), and phenolphthalein (8.3 – 10.0). Which indicator would be appropriate for this titration? Justify your selection.
e. Determine the (i) molarity and the (ii) % ionization of the original weak base solution (before titrating). Report your answers to the correct number of significant digits.
a. Titration Curve:
On the x-axis, label it as "Volume of HCl added (mL)"
On the y-axis, label it as "pH"
b. Equivalence Point:
The equivalence point is the point in the titration where the moles of acid (HCl) added are stoichiometrically equivalent to the moles of base (unknown base) present initially. In the given data, the equivalence point can be estimated to be around 25.0 mL of HCl added. This is where the pH drops dramatically from 7.88 to 5.28, indicating the neutralization of the base.
c. Calculation of Kb Value:
To determine the Kb value, we need to find the pOH at half-neutralization, where half the volume of the equivalent point has been reached. In this case, the half-neutralization volume is 12.5 mL (half of 25 mL).
From the data, we can observe that at 12.5 mL of HCl added, the pH is 9.26.
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 9.26 = 4.74
pOH = -log[OH-]
[OH-] = 10^(-pOH)
[OH-] = 10^(-4.74)
To find [OH-] in moles per liter (M), we need to convert mL to L.
[OH-] = 10^(-4.74) mol/L
Now, since we know that at the equivalence point, the concentration of the acid (HCl) is 0.10 M, we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the concentration of the base (unknown base).
From the balanced equation:
HCl + OH- → H2O + Cl-
1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of OH-
0.10 M (HCl) = [OH-] M (unknown base)
Therefore, Kb = [OH-][unknown base] / [base]
Kb = (10^(-4.74) mol/L)(0.10 M) / (0.10 M - 10^(-4.74) M)
Simplify and calculate Kb.
c. Selection of Indicator:
Based on the given pKa ranges of the indicators, the indicator phenolphthalein (pKa range: 8.3 - 10.0) would be appropriate for this titration. The reason is that the pH at the equivalence point is expected to be around 7, which is well within the range of phenolphthalein's color change. Bromophenol Blue and Methyl Red have lower pKa values and would not be suitable for indicating the equivalence point in this particular titration.
d. Calculation of Molarity and % Ionization of the Weak Base Solution:
To calculate the molarity of the weak base solution, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
At the half-neutralization point, [A-] = [HA], and the pH is 9.26.
9.26 = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
The pKa can be determined using the pOH at half-neutralization:
pKa = 14 - pOH = 14 - 4.74 = 9.26
9.26 = 9.26 + log([A-]/[HA])
log([A-]/[HA]) = 0
[A-]/[HA] = 10^0 = 1
Since [A-] = [HA], the concentration of the weak base (before titration) is equal to the concentration of its conjugate acid.
Therefore, the molarity of the weak base solution is 0.10 M.
To calculate the % ionization of the weak base, we can use the formula:
% Ionization = ([A-]/[HA]) × 100
% Ionization = (1/0.10) × 100
% Ionization = 1000%
Note: The % ionization may exceed 100% in cases where the concentration of the conjugate acid is very small compared to the concentration of the weak base.
How many of the planets have an orbital period of less than one Earth year?
Since orbital period depends on how far you are from the sun, planets closer to the sun have a orbital period less than one earth year.
These planets are Mercury and Venus
37. Joshua wants to create something to put between a hot pot and a table, so he doesn't burn the table. He
knows he needs to choose a material that does not conduct heat well. Which material would be the best for
him to choose?
A Wood
B. Aluminum
C. Copper
D. Glass
Answer:
A.wood
Explanation:
It is a poor conductor of heat
Lana is testing her hypothesis that marigolds grow faster in red light than in yellow light. If the plants in yellow light grow faster during her experiment what should Lana do next? A. Assume that she made a mistake during the experiment B. Report that her hypothesis was useless C. Conclude that the experiment did not work D. Repeat the experiment to confirm the result
If the plants in yellow light grow faster during her experiment, Lana should repeat the experiment to confirm the result. Option D.
Testing hypothesesIn science, hypotheses are tested using experiments. Two hypotheses are usually formed during the course of experimentation:
Null hypothesisAlternate hypothesisThe null hypothesis is set up to either be accepted is found to be true or rejected if found to be false. The alternate hypothesis is just there for guidance.
Hypotheses being found not to be true does not always mean that the reverse will be true.
Thus, if a complete opposite is obtained during testing, the next thing would be to repeat the experiment in order to be double sure there was not a mistake.
More on hypotheses testing can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/8169133
#SPJ1
Do you think aerodynamics is MORE important or LESS important in CO2 cars compared to regular pinewood derby cars?
Answer:
more
Explanation:
bc it makes science so I hope you get it tight.
2. You have 400 mL of a 4 M solution. How many moles are present?
1.6moles
Explanations:The formula for calculating the molarity of a solution is expressed according to the equation:
\(molarity=\frac{moles}{volume}\)Given the following parameters
volume of solution = 400mL = 0.4L
molarity of the solution = 4M
Determine the moles present
\(\begin{gathered} moles=molarity\times volume \\ moles=\frac{4mol}{L}\times0.4L \\ moles=1.6moles \end{gathered}\)Hence the number of moles present is 1.6moles
What would be the volume in liters of an 25.15 liter sample of gas at 201 °C and 2.31 atm if conditions were changed to STP?
The volume of the gas at STP would be 23.93 liters.
The volume of gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we need to use the Ideal Gas Law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature. First, we need to calculate the number of moles of gas in the initial sample. We can use the formula n = PV/RT, where P is the initial pressure, V is the initial volume, R is the gas constant, and T is the initial temperature.
n = (2.31 atm) x (25.15 L) / [(0.0821 L atm/mol K) x (201 + 273.15 K)]
n = 1.067 moles
Now, we can use the molar volume of gas at STP, which is 22.4 L/mol, to calculate the volume of gas at STP.
V = n x 22.4 L/mol
V = 1.067 moles x 22.4 L/mol
V = 23.93 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas at STP would be 23.93 liters.
For more such questions on gas
https://brainly.com/question/25736513
#SPJ11
3. A Wilkinson’s catalyst is widely used in the hydrogenation of alkenes. Show a catalytic cycle, including: i. chemical structure of the catalyst, with complete stereochemistry ii. molecular geometry of catalyst iii. type of reactions involved iv. the appropriate starting material, reagent and solvent v. major and minor end-products vi. all intermediates, for each reaction stated in (iii)
We can see here that the catalytic cycle for the hydrogenation of alkenes using Wilkinson's catalyst involves several steps.
What are the steps involved?Here's an overview of the catalytic cycle, including the necessary details:
i. Chemical structure of the catalyst:
Wilkinson's catalyst, also known as chloridotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I), has the following chemical structure: [RhCl(PPh3)3]
ii. Molecular geometry of the catalyst:
The Wilkinson's catalyst has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry around the rhodium center. The three triphenylphosphine (PPh3) ligands occupy equatorial positions, while the chloride (Cl) ligand occupies an axial position.
iii. Type of reactions involved:
The catalytic cycle involves several reactions, including:
Oxidative addition: The rhodium center undergoes oxidative addition, reacting with molecular hydrogen (H2) to form a dihydride intermediate.Alkene coordination: The alkene substrate coordinates to the rhodium center, forming a π-complex.Hydrogenation: The coordinated alkene undergoes hydrogenation, resulting in the addition of hydrogen atoms to the double bond and formation of a metal-alkyl intermediate.Reoxidation: The metal-alkyl intermediate reacts with a hydrogen molecule to regenerate the rhodium dihydride species.iv. Starting material, reagent, and solvent:
The starting material is an alkene, and the reagent is Wilkinson's catalyst ([RhCl(PPh3)3]). The reaction is typically carried out in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) or tetrahydrofuran (THF).
v. Major and minor end-products:
The major end-product of the hydrogenation reaction is the fully saturated alkane, resulting from the addition of hydrogen across the double bond. The minor end-product may include cis- or trans-configured alkanes if the original alkene substrate possesses geometric isomers.
vi. Intermediates:
The intermediates in the catalytic cycle include:
Rhodium dihydride complex: [RhH2(PPh3)3]Alkene-Rhodium π-complex: [Rh(η2-alkene)(PPh3)3]Metal-alkyl intermediate: [Rh(alkyl)(PPh3)3]These intermediates play a crucial role in facilitating the hydrogenation reaction and enabling the catalytic cycle to proceed.
Learn more about Wilkinson’s catalyst on https://brainly.com/question/31972308
#SPJ1
A graduated cylinder contains 50.0 ml of water. A 23.5 g piece of unknown metal is carefully dropped into the cylinder. When
the metal is completely covered with water, the water rises to the 53.4 ml mark. What is the density of the unknown piece of
metal in g/ml?
To find the density of the unknown piece of metal, we can use the formula:
Density = mass / volume.
How to find the density ?The volume of the metal can be calculated by deducting the starting water volume (50.0 ml) from the final water volume (53.4 ml) after the metal is introduced. We know the mass of the unknown metal is 23.5 g.Volume of metal = 53.4 ml - 50.0 ml = 3.4 ml.Now we can substitute the values into the density formula: Density = 23.5 g / 3.4 ml = 6.9 g/ml.Therefore, the density of the unknown piece of metal is 6.9 g/ml.To know more about density , check out :
https://brainly.com/question/1354972
#SPJ1
Ughhh... No one is answering
Give me a real-world example of ''convection''
I have examples I just want to confirm them
Answer:
Convection is when heat is transferred by the movement of something fluid like air or water.
An example is a radiator. It puts warm air out at the top and draws in cooler air at the bottom, transferring heat through air.
A convection oven is an example; it circulates hot air through the oven's interior to cook food faster, by transferring heat.