6. Explain why some individuals experience
discomfort when they drink milk but can
tolerate yoghurt. (5 marks)
Answer: Yogurt has less lactose than most dairy products. Everyone responds to dairy differently, so a persons tolerance may be different than another person who’s also lactose intolerant.
Explanation:
what adaptation does seed dispersal have
4000 years ago a population of cichlid fish were isolated in Lake Nagubago in central
Uganda. Since then 5 new species have formed, distinguished by their differing
coloration and mating rituals. These five groups of fish are considered unique species
because they do not naturally interbreed. ( it’s about patterns of evolution)
The populations of the cichlid fish are different species because they do not naturally interbreed.
What is a specie?
The term specie refers to a group of organisms that have the same characteristics and are capable of interbreeding with each other. Members of the same species have the similar genetic makeup.
The question is incomplete, however, we can truly conclude that their are five new species formed because they do not naturally interbreed.
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Cichlid fish had a lineage divergence during their evolution in the lake Nagubago
Lineage divergence (or speciation)
Patterns of lineage formation can be identified when constructing and examining a phylogeny. Phylogeny may reveal that a particular lineage has undergone unusually frequent speciation, creating a thick tuft of branches on the tree. It may also reveal that the lineage has a low rate of lineage divergence, represented by a long branch with few branches protruding from it. Or it may reveal that several lineages have experienced an “explosion” of divergence at the same time.
With this information, we can conclude that cichlid fish had a lineage divergence during their evolution in Lake Nagubago
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Which of the following is not an example of defensive communication?
The statement that is not an example of defensive communication is “I would love to talk about this with you if you have the time.” That is option C.
What is a defensive communication?A defensive communication is defined as the type of communication that has the ability to stimulate anxiety and threat in an individual by another person.
Typical examples of defensive communication include the following:
“Why can’t you think about someone else for a change?”"You never listen to me.”"You always do this.”These statements above are able to trigger anxiety and threat to the person it's been referred to.
Therefore, the statement that is not an example of defensive communication is “I would love to talk about this with you if you have the time.”
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Complete question:
Which of the following is not an example of defensive communication?
Which of the following is not an example of defensive communication?
a.“Why can’t you think about someone else for a change?”
b.“You never listen to me.”
c.“I would love to talk about this with you if you have the time.”
d.“You always do this.”
Name three other environment factors that could influence the validity to this investigation if not well Controlled?
Temperature, humidity, and light are environmental factors that could influence the validity of investigations if not well controlled.
Environmental factors that can affect investigationsThree other environmental factors that could influence the validity of an investigation if not well controlled are:
Temperature: Fluctuations in temperature can affect biological processes and reactions, potentially altering the outcomes of the investigation. Inconsistent temperature conditions could introduce variability and confounding factors that may impact the validity of the results.Humidity: High or low humidity levels can impact the behavior and stability of biological samples, chemicals, or equipment used in the investigation. Inadequate control of humidity could lead to unintended effects, inaccuracies, or degradation of materials, compromising the validity of the study.Light exposure: Light can influence biochemical reactions, growth patterns, and behavior in organisms. Uncontrolled light exposure, especially in studies involving photosensitive samples or processes, may introduce unwanted effects or bias the results. Proper control of light conditions is crucial to maintaining consistency and ensuring the validity of the investigation.More on environmental factors can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/12646358
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In element three (Overall Hazards) of Woodland Suitability, what number means “not suitable for any wood products”?
A. 100
B. 9
C. 1
D. 0
Answer:
a
Explanation:
WILL GIVE BRAINLEST Why do plants store some of the food they produce?
A. to live through periods when they already have too much food
B.to have tough structures for defense
C.to provide food for other plants
D.to survive periods when they cannot make enough food
Answer:
D is your answer
Explanation:
there are times when plats cant photosynthesis to make food. So they rely on their food storage so they don't die.
Which statement is true about DNA?
OA. It contains a small number of proteins.
OB. It makes proteins line up in a certain order.
C. It produces all the differences among living
D. It packages all the genes in a living thing.HeLP asap please
DNA is a polymer composed of several nucleotides. Genes are the inheritable subunits that carry genetic information and are composed of a varying number of nucleotides. D) It packages all the genes in a living thing.
What is DNA?
DNA is the deoxyribonucleic acid. It carries all the genetic information needed for the organism to accomplish its functions.
This polymer is composed of several monomers known as nucleotides, which joined by their extremes compose the DNA linear molecule.
Genes are DNA fragments that transmit the information needed to specify traits and are inheritable. These fragments are transmitted as units from generation to generation.
Genes are located in the DNA molecule and are composed of varying numbers of nucleotides.
During the cell cycle, when DNA is lax, it is called chromatin. But when cell division occurs and DNA condensates it forms the chromosomes.
DNA is intimately associated with two types of proteins:
histones, which are structural proteins, and non-histone proteins, which mediate different functions of DNA.According to this framework, Option D is correct. It packages all the genes in a living thing.
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Answer:
the awnser is D : it packages all the genes living thing
Explanation:
that outher awnser definetly wasnt helpfull . so i hope this helps:)
What are the coordinates of point Q? Enter the answer in the boxes.
The coordinates of the point Q are (0.8, 0.7).
The coordinates of a point in a graph refer to its position or location on the graph. In a two-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, which is commonly used, each point is represented by a pair of numbers (x, y). The x-coordinate represents the horizontal position of the point, and the y-coordinate represents the vertical position.
The x-coordinate is measured along the horizontal axis, often called the x-axis, which extends to the right in a positive direction and to the left in a negative direction. The y-coordinate is measured along the vertical axis, known as the y-axis, which extends upward in a positive direction and downward in a negative direction.
Therefore, the coordinates of the point Q are (0.8, 0.7).
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Humans, apes, cats, dogs, and more share a large, hollow chest cavity protected by ribs. These ribs serve similar functions in each animal to allow for breathing and to protect vital organs. Ribs, as described here, are most likely examples of what type of structure?Question options:A) Homologous structureB) MorphologyC) Vestigial structureD) Analogous structure
General category: Biology.
Sub-category: Evolution.
Topic: Comparative Anatomy
Introduction:
Analogous structures are features of different species that are similar in function but not necessarily in structure and which do not derive from a common ancestral feature and which evolved in response to a similar environmental challenge. However, if two structures have the same function and also start from the same origin, they are homologous structures.
Explanation:Humans, apes, cats, dogs, and more share a large, hollow chest cavity protected by ribs. However, the morphology of the thoracic cavity in each of these species has some different characteristics. Now note that the species in the problem are all mammals and come from a common ancestor. Therefore, we can conclude that the correct answer is:
Answer:Homologous structure
Can someone solve this
Answer:
35,c
36,a
37,f
38,e
39,b
40,a
41,a
42,b
what would be the advantages to us as humans to classify the life forms found on earth
HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Compass Rose - Okay, so this is a true yes. It literally tells you which direction is North, East, South, and West. You can always remember this by the phrase of Never Eat Soggy Waffles.
Legend - Okay, so this is a no. Legends tell you about specific symbols located on a map, not direction.
Latitude and Longitude Lines - No. So, these lines refer to a coordinate point on the world map, this does not indicate direction. These lines are helpful for if someone gave you a coordinate point to look for.
Arrow pointing north - Yes, this can indicate a direction, especially since it points North.
Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
Only Compass Nose and Arrow pointing North
The enzyme _____forms a Schiff base upon formation of the enzyme-substrate complex allowing aspartate mediated cleavage of the substrate.Entry field with correct answera. hexokinaseb. phosphoc. glucose isomerased. glucose-6-phosphatasee. phosphoglucose mutasef. aldolase
The enzyme aldolase forms a Schiff base upon formation of the enzyme-substrate complex allowing aspartate mediated cleavage of the substrate.
Aldolase is a cytosolic enzyme involved in glucose and fructose metabolism. It specifically catalyzes a reversible reaction converting fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. This enzyme acts on her six reversible reactions in gluconeogenesis and glycolysis. Aldolase is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of fructose-1-6-diphosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate via the glycolytic pathway. Within cells, aldolase is localized in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus.
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBPA) is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyses the reversible cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. The catalysis of class I FBPAs to form Schiff bases relies on a series of intermediates covalently attached to the catalytic lysine.
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The helper T cell is active when....
It has engulfed a pathogen
It has learned the shape of the antigen
It has made the MHC protein
T cells undergo a clonal expansion and differentiation followed by a contraction phase, once the pathogen has been cleared.
How does the T cell respond to a pathogen?Recent in vitro and in vivo evidence supports an antigen-pre-senting role for T cells. Human T cells exhibit major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigens and adhesion molecules that are typical of antigen-presenting cells (APCs).
Controlling the populations of effector, memory, and naive T lymphocytes depends on cell survival and death. The presence of MHC proteins in the antigen-presenting cell is necessary for the identification process because they bind to these fragments, transport them to the cell surface, and present them to the T cells there together with a co-stimulatory signal.
Due to their dual specificity, T cells can distinguish between peptide antigens presented by self-MHC I or MHC II molecules and those presented by other MHC molecules.
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Do leaves turn blue black because they need minerals or because they need sunlight?
Three physical forces are involved in glomerular filtration: glomerular capillary blood pressure, plasma-colloid osmotic pressure, and Bowman's capsule hydrostatic pressure.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation:
Glomerular filtrate is formed by the difference in force of hydrostatic and osmotic pressure. This physical force involves:
Bowman's capsule hydrostatic pressure: This includes the pressure that develops in the Bowman's capsule against the fluid to be filtrated expelled out by the glomerulus.
Glomerular hydrostatic pressure: The glomerulus is the main site of production of filtrate. It is higher than the average blood capillary hydrostatic pressure. It allows the water and solute molecules to be filtrated out of the plasma membrane.
Colloid osmotic pressure: The osmotic pressure which is generated by the large molecules is the colloid osmotic pressure. It is created by the plasma proteins. This pressure draws water from the glomerulus.
How do biological systems respond when acids or bases are added?
Biological systems do not experience any changes in pH.
Biological systems do not experience any changes in pH.
Cells produce different molecules that can function at the new pH levels.
Cells produce different molecules that can function at the new pH levels.
Most biological molecules can function at any pH value.
Most biological molecules can function at any pH value.
They have substances that counteract acids or bases to prevent the pH from changing.
Answer:
The correct answer is - They have substances that counteract acids or bases to prevent the pH from changing.
Explanation:
Including human, all the organism depends on the water so therefore known as waster system based which suggests that they depend on the acid-base liquid equilibrium to maintain its cellular functions and homeostasis.
Acid and bases are influences and determine the pH value of the chemistry of biological systems as every cycle is affected by the pH fluctuation so the maintenance of pH is very critical.
so as to keep biological system compound and in the equilibria of protonation, they have certain substances in each cycle or part that counteract the acid and base to maintain pH.
for instance:
phosphate ion maintains the Cytoplasm pH
the bicarbonate ion regulates the Blood pH
Deer mice are usually dark brown and live in forests with dark soil. However, the deer mice in the Sand Hills of Nebraska are lighter brown and live in an area with light, sandy soil.
Based on this information, what ,begin emphasis,most,end emphasis, likely caused the change in the Sand Hills deer mice?
Answer options with 4 options
A.
Lighter colored mice were preferred by females.
B.
Lighter colored mice came from snowy habitats in the north.
C.
Lighter colored mice had more dominant genes in their new habitat.
D.
Lighter colored mice were more likely to avoid predators and to reproduce.
Lighter colored mice were more likely to avoid predators and to reproduce. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
The lighter brown coloration of the deer mice in the Sand Hills of Nebraska is likely an adaptation that provides them with a survival advantage in their specific habitat. The light, sandy soil in the area may offer better camouflage for lighter colored mice, making them less visible to predators and increasing their chances of survival.
As a result, these mice would have a higher likelihood of successfully reproducing and passing on their lighter coloration traits to future generations.
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An energy pyramid is shown below.
secondary
consumers
tertiary
consumers
primary
consumers
producers
What does the energy pyramid demonstrate?
OA. A great amount of energy is gained moving up the energy pyramid.
OB. Energy is not transferred between organisms in an ecosystem.
OC. The same amount of energy is available at every level of the energy pyramid.
OD. A great amount of energy is lost traveling up the energy pyramid.
The energy pyramid demonstrate a great amount of energy is lost traveling up the energy pyramid.
The energy pyramid demonstrates that as you move up from the producers (bottom level), which convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis, to the primary consumers (herbivores), to the secondary consumers (carnivores that eat herbivores), and finally to the tertiary consumers (carnivores that eat other carnivores), there is a decrease in available energy.
This is because energy is lost at each level through processes such as respiration, heat loss, and waste. Therefore, the top predators of an ecosystem have access to the least amount of energy.
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Greenhouse gases are
decreasing due to human activity
Increasing due to human activity
increasing due to natural events
decreasing due to natural events
Answer:
Increasing due to Human Activity
Explanation:
Over the past 150 years, Greenhouse gasses are the main cause in human activity In Fact
10% for Agriculture 13% Commercial and Residence 23% from Industries25% from Electricity 29% Transportation.The _________ is the largest, best-known savanna.
Serengeti plain
savanna
short grass prairie
tallgrass prairie
Hey there :)
Question- The _________ is the largest, best-known savanna.
☆ Serengeti plain
☆ savanna
☆ short grass prairie
☆ tallgrass prairie
Answer- Serengeti plain
In-Line answer- The Serengeti Plains is the largest, best-known savanna.
A little about it-
The Serengeti plains is best known for the huge herds of plain's animals, and it is the only place in Africa where vast land-animal migrations still take place. The park is an international tourist attraction, was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. It spans about 12,000 square miles (30,000 square kilometers).
~ Benjemin360
Answer:
serengeti plain
most well-known savanna is the Serengeti which is located in Tanzania, an African country. Many of the most well-known animals in the world can be found in the Serengeti.
What are the four types of final impression material? Of the four, which one is the seems to be the least desirable to use, based on what you have read about each of the four types.
The four types of final impression materials are: 1) inelastic impression materials, 2) elastomeric impression materials, 3) hydrocolloid impression materials, and 4) inorganic impression materials.
Inelastic impression materials, which include plaster and compound materials, seem to be the least desirable to use as final impression materials. These materials are rigid and lack flexibility, which makes it difficult to obtain accurate impressions of complex oral structures, and they can also cause discomfort for patients during the impression process.
Elastomeric impression materials, hydrocolloid impression materials, and inorganic impression materials have largely replaced inelastic materials due to their improved accuracy and ease of use.
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silvicultural system contribution on forest management ?
Silvicultural practices manipulate forest vegetation through prescriptions to fulfill various objectives such as sustaining wildlife habitat
What is silviculture the management of?Natural forest silviculture can be defined as the application of controlling the formation, growth, composition, health, and quality of natural forests to meet various needs and values. Silviculture is the branch of forestry worried with the theory and practice of controlling forest establishment, composition, and growth
Silviculture is the art and science of operating forest vegetation to enhance forest growth and establish new forest nestles and wildlife habitats. silviculture is an applied science that rests eventually upon the more fundamental natural and social sciences.
So we can conclude that A silvicultural system is “the procedure by which the crops represent a forest are tended,
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Silvicultural practices contribution on forest management is that it manipulate forest vegetation through prescriptions to fulfill various objectives such as sustaining wildlife habitat.
What is Silvicultural practices?This is referred to as the management and manipulation of forest vegetation for the protection, growth, and enhancement of forest products.
Its effect is the manipulation of forest vegetation through prescriptions to fulfill various objectives such as sustaining wildlife habitat, maintaining hydrological processes, restoring ecosystems, etc.
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DNA template strand 5'____________3'DNA coding strand 3'____________5'Assuming the double strand above is unwound, in which direction would the RNA polymerase move?a) 5' -> 3' along the template strandb) 3' -> 5' along the template strandc) 5' -> 3' along the coding strandd) 5' -> 3' along the double-stranded DNAe) 3' -> 5' along the coding strand
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA, copying a DNA sequence. It "reads" de DNA template strand in order to synthesize an RNA strand. It synthesizes the RNA strand in the 5' -> 3' direction, reading the DNA strand (a template) in the 3' -> 5' direction. Therefore, the correct answer is b) 3' -> 5' along the template strand.
1. Marco's little brother is watching a TV program about the gene that causes the genetic disease hemophilia. People with this disease cannot make a protein that is needed for blood to clot. After a few minutes, he turns to Marco and asks, "what exactly is a gene, anyway?"
Which of the following BEST describes a gene?
A. A gene is a random change to an organism's DNA.
B. A gene is a structure in a cell that contains the cell's chromosomes.
C. A gene is made of DNA and contains the instructions for building proteins.
D. A gene is a protein that makes up an organism's structure and helps it function.
A gene can be described as being made up of DNA and it contains the instructions which are required for the building of the proteins.
The correct option is option C.
Genes are basically considered as the the functional units of heredity as they are basically composed of DNA, which is the nucleic acid responsible of the transmission of information from one generation to the other generation.
The chromosomes which are present in our body are basically made up of DNA which contain a number of genes. Each of the gene basically comprises of certain set of instructions which are required in order to perform a particular function or codes for some proteins.
Hence, the correct option is option C.
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2.2.1 2.2.2 State TWO possible advantages of using bananas as a vaccine against diseases. Give TWO reasons why people might be against the use of genetically modified bananas.
Advantages of using bananas as a vaccine against diseases: Oral Delivery, Cost-Effective Production.
Reasons why people might be against the use of genetically modified bananas: Safety Concerns, Moral Considerations.
1. Oral Delivery: Bananas can be consumed orally, making them an ideal vehicle for delivering vaccines. This eliminates the need for injections, which can be uncomfortable and require medical professionals to administer.
2. Cost-Effective Production: Bananas are relatively inexpensive to produce and are widely available in many parts of the world.
This makes them a cost-effective option for vaccine production and distribution, particularly in resource-limited settings.
Reasons against the use of genetically modified bananas as vaccines:
1. Safety Concerns: Some individuals may have concerns about the safety of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), including genetically modified bananas.
There may be uncertainties about the long-term effects of consuming GMOs, and fears of potential risks to human health and the environment.
2. Ethical and Moral Considerations: Opposition to genetically modified bananas may stem from ethical and moral concerns regarding the alteration of natural organisms.
Some people may view genetic modification as interfering with nature or raising questions about the boundaries of manipulating living organisms.
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can someone please help me?
Answer:
Mass
Explanation:
Mass is a type of measurement—it tells us how heavy something is. There are 1000 grams in one kilogram.
substances that are at their simplest state are called _____?
Which statement describes the difference between a scientific theory and a
scientific law?
A. A scientific theory is an explanation supported by multiple tests
and observations, while a scientific law is a description of a
pattern or relationship.
B. A scientific theory is an educated guess about the cause of a
phenomenon, while a scientific law is a confirmed fact about the
cause.
C. A scientific theory is an established fact known by scientists, while
a scientific law is an explanation still being investigated or
observed.
D. A scientific theory is a well-supported hypothesis used in
investigations, while a scientific law is a series of procedures used
to test a theory.
Answer:
A. A scientific theory is an explanation supported by multiple tests and observations, while a scientific law is a description of a pattern or relationship.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
A. A scientific theory is an explanation supported by multiple testsand observations, while a scientific law is a description of apattern or relationship.
In simple words:
A scientific theory explains why things happen, backed by evidence, while a scientific law describes what happens, based on consistent observations.
Hope it helps!! :)