Answer:
I believe 3 cycles per second
A cylindrical piece of metal is 2.03 inches high, has a diameter of 17.0mm wide, weighs 31.599 g. Determine it’s density. Will the object sink or float in water?
The density of the metal is 2.7 g/cm3. The object will sink in water because it is heavier than water.
What is density?The density of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance and its volume.
The density of a substance is mathematically expressed as:
Density = mass/volume. The unit is g/cm3
The volume of the cylindrical metal can be determined in this case from the attributes given.
Height = 2.03 inches = 5.16 cm
Diameter = 17.0 mm = 1.7 cm
radius = 1.7/2 = 0.85 cm
Volume of a cylinder = πr2h
= 22/7 x 0.85 x 0.85 x 5.16 = 11.7169 cm3
Mass of the metal = 31.599 g
Density of the metal = mass/volume = 31.599/11.7169 = 2.7 g/cm3
The density of water is 1 g/cm3. This means that the metal is heavier than water and will, therefore sink in it.
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What changes sodium pellets to liquid
Answer:
when placed in water, a sodium pellet catches on fire as hydrogen gas is liberated and sodium hydroxide forms. chemical change = fire is a sign of chemical reaction.
Explanation:
When placed in water the sodium pellets catch the fire and liberate the hydrogen gas. On mixing with water solid sodium forms a colorless basic solution.
What are the properties of sodium?Sodium is a soft metal. It is a very reactive element with a low melting point. Sodium reacts very quickly with water, snow, and ice to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. It is an alkali metal and the sixth most abundant metal on earth. It has a silvery white color.
It has a strong metallic luster. On reacting with oxygen it produces sodium oxide which on reacting with the water produces sodium hydroxide.
It is used to improve the structure of certain alloys and soaps. It is also used in the purification of metals. Sodium is also present in sodium chloride, an important compound found in the environment.
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what is ethylene oxcide used for?
soaking of instruments
steam autoclave
cold sterilization
gas autoclave
Answer:
Ethylene oxide, also known as C2H4O, is commonly used for sterilizing things, particularly medical equipment. Cold sterilization is a form of sterilization, so, "cold sterilization" is correct.
Let me know if this helps!
Answer: Ethylene oxcide is used for cold sterilization
Explanation:
In the combustion of hydrogen gas, hydrogen reacts with oxygen from the air to form water vapor. hydrogen+oxygen⟶water
If you burn 46.2g of hydrogen and produce 413g of water, how much oxygen reacted?
mass of oxygen:
Answer:
ok, here is your answer
Explanation:
AI-generated answer
To find the mass of oxygen that reacted, we need to use the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.
First, we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen that reacted:
Molar mass of hydrogen (H₂) = 2.016 g/mol
Number of moles of H₂ = mass/molar mass = 46.2 g/2.016 g/mol = 22.92 mol
Next, we need to use the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of water produced:
hydrogen + oxygen → water
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of H₂, 1 mole of O₂ is required to produce 2 moles of H₂O. Therefore, the number of moles of O₂ required to produce 22.92 moles of H₂O is:
Number of moles of O₂ = 1/2 x 22.92 mol = 11.46 mol
Finally, we can find the mass of oxygen that reacted by using its molar mass:
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol
Mass of oxygen = number of moles x molar mass = 11.46 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 366.72 g
Therefore, the mass of oxygen that reacted is 366.72 g.
mark me as brainliestA scientist studies the effect of adding different amounts of salt on the boiling point of water. He places his results in the
graph below.
What are the independent and dependent variables in this experiment?
Mass is the independent variable, and boiling point is the dependent variable
Bowling point is the independent variable, and mass is the dependent variable
There are two independent variables and no dependent variables
There are two dependent variables and no independent variables
Answer:
Mass is the independent variable, and boiling point is the dependent variable.
An atom has atomic number 5 and mass number 11. How many neutrons does the atom have?
A- 5
B- 6
C- 10
D- 11
Answer:
B
Explanation:
neutrons + atomic number/proton/electron for a neutral atom = mass number
e.g
mass number of Chlorine 35.5
proton number 17
neutron number will be 35.5-17 = 18.5
Therefore.....
your question deduced says
atomic number is 5
mass number is 11
neutron number is however mass number minus atomic number 11-5 =6
If 25.8 mL of an AgNO3 solution is needed to precipitate all Cl- ions in a 1570 mg of KCl (forming AgCl), what is the molarity of the AgNO3nsolution?
Answer:
M=0.816M
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we should consider the following reaction:
\(AgNO_3+KCl\rightarrow KNO_3+AgCl\)
Thus, by knowing the 1:1 molar ratio of silver nitrate and potassium chloride, we can easily compute the moles of silver nitrate precipitating the 1570 mg of potassium chloride considering its molar mass of 74.5513 g/mol:
\(n_{AgNO_3}=1570mgKCl*\frac{1gKCl}{1000mgKCl} *\frac{1molKCl}{74.5513gKCl}*\frac{1molAgNO_3}{1molKCl} \\\\n_{AgNO_3}=0.021molAgNO_3\)
Then, by using the volume of silver nitrate in liters (0.0258 L), we can directly compute the molarity:
\(M=\frac{0.021molAgNO_3}{0.0258L}\\ \\M=0.816M\)
Regards.
what is the difference between Earth and Exoplanets
Answer:
Earth has a strong gravitational field while exoplanets do not.
Explanation:
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All of the planets in our solar system orbit around the Sun. Planets that orbit around other stars are called exoplanets.
Which substance will form a solution when mixed with solid sodium chloride?
A. Cl2(g)
B. NaO2(s)
C. CCI4(I)
D. CH3OH(i)
Answer:
NaO2
Explanation:
Solutions are mixtures that are homogenous and comprise solutes and solvents. Methyl alcohol will react with solid sodium chloride to form a solution. Thus, option D is correct.
What are the solutions?The solutions are the mixtures of the solute and the solvent. The solute and the solvent are capable of forming a solution only if they both are either polar or nonpolar.
Here, chlorine is a gas, and sodium superoxide is a solid that cannot react with solid sodium chloride to make a solution and hence is eliminated. As sodium chloride is polar it cannot react with nonpolar carbon tetrachloride.
Methyl alcohol is polar and so is sodium chloride. They will react together as,
CH₃OH + NaCl → CH₃Cl + NaOH
Therefore, option D. CH₃OH will react to form a solution.
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if a=4 and b=3
What is the value of a²b²+b=
Answer:
hen ,b=4-a. From. Equation (2). Then b= 3. Now,,(a)square+(b)square=1square+3square. =1+9. =10. therefore the value of a square plus bsquare is 10
Explanation:
Why does CO2 have a higher boiling point than CH4 when they both possess dispersion forces?
CO₂ have a higher boiling point than CH₄ when they both possess dispersion forces because CO₂ consists of polar bonds between carbon and oxygen.
Intermolecular forces determine bulk properties, such as the melting points of solids and the boiling points of liquids.
Liquids boil when the molecules have enough thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular attractive forces that hold them together, thereby forming bubbles of vapor within the liquid.
CO₂ have a higher boiling point than CH₄ when they both possess dispersion forces because CO₂ consists of polar bonds between carbon and oxygen. The polarity increases the boiling point of the molecule.
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A student performed a recrystallization and after the solid dissolved, the solution was immediately placed in an ice bath. Within a few seconds, a large amount of solid formed and was collected by vacuum filtration. The percent recovery was high but the melting point of the dried solid showed that the solid was contaminated with impurities. Could you explain very specifically why it happened?
How many grams of NaCl
You would recover 36.525g of NaCl after evaporating all of the water.
How to find the how many grams of NaCl that would be recover when all water is evaporated off of this solution?To find the grams of NaCl that would be recovered after evaporating all the water, we can use the following formula:
mass = moles * molar mass
Where:
Moles = Molarity * Volume
Molarity = 0.250 M
Volume = 2500.0 mL = 2.5 L
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
mass = 0.250 M * 2.5 L * 58.44 g/mol
mass = 36.525 g
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the amount of copper sulphate used in dissolution is
Answer:
80 gm/mol
Explanation:
it may be helpful
Pewter is a solidified solution of tin and lead or tin and zinc. In both cases, tin is the main component. Which metal would you classify as the solute in each type of pewter?
Students are given a sample of an unknown material. They want to perform tests to determine its identity. Which test is MOST likely to change the sample into another material?
a
dissolving it in water
b
heating it until it melts
c
heating it until it melts
d
burning it in a flame
Answer: a
. dissolving it in water
Explanation:
When the unknown material is dissolved in water, it could react with the water particles and end up producing another material. For instance an alkali metal in water could form metal oxides.
Heating the material until it melts will not change it into another material because it will still be the same material only now it will be in liquid form. The same logic applies if it is burnt in a flame.
item 6 excessive intake of some vitamins can cause toxicity-related side effects. match the vitamin with the potential side effect when that vitamin is taken in excessive quantities.
Vomiting, headaches, wooziness, blurred vision, and even liver injury are side effects of vitamin A. Vitamin D - Tiredness, headache, sickness, and vomiting. Vitamin C: Heartburn, diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea.
What negative consequences can too much vitamin A cause?Yes, excessive amounts of some types of vitamin A can be dangerous. A strong headache, blurred vision, nausea, dizziness, muscular aches, and issues with coordination can result from taking too much preformed vitamin A, which is typically found in supplements or some medications.
Which vitamins can be harmful if consumed in large quantities?Poisonous Substance. Any component in a multivitamin supplement can be toxic in large doses, but iron or calcium pose the biggest threat. Large or toxic doses of calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin A carry additional dangers.
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How is this compound classified C4H6O4
The compound C4H6O4 can be classified as a dicarboxylic acid. In this case, the presence of four carbon atoms (C4) indicates that it is a relatively larger molecule.
The molecular formula also contains six hydrogen atoms (H6) and four oxygen atoms (O4). The presence of oxygen and carbon atoms suggests the possibility of carboxyl groups (-COOH) in the compound. Carboxyl groups are functional groups consisting of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the same carbon atom.
Since the compound contains four oxygen atoms, it is possible that it contains two carboxyl groups. A compound with two carboxyl groups is classified as a dicarboxylic acid. Dicarboxylic acids are organic compounds that have two carboxyl functional groups.
They are characterized by their ability to donate two protons (H+) and act as acids. Therefore, based on the molecular formula C4H6O4, the compound is classified as a dicarboxylic acid.
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2 moles of a gas have a pressure of 2 atm at a temperature of 300 K. What is the volume of the gas?
\(\\ \tt\hookrightarrow PV=nRT\)
\(\\ \tt\hookrightarrow V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\)
\(\\ \tt\hookrightarrow V=\dfrac{2(8.314)(300)}{2}\)
\(\\ \tt\hookrightarrow V=8.314(300)\)
\(\\ \tt\hookrightarrow V=2494.2mL\)
\(\\ \tt\hookrightarrow V=24.94dm^3\)
2 moles of a gas have a pressure of 2 atm at a temperature of 300 K then volume will be 24.94 \(dm^{3}\).
What are moles?The mole would be a SI unit that is used to quantify the quantity of any material. Mol is just the shorthand for "mole."
What is pressure?The force among all gas particle/wall interactions distributed mostly by the surface area of the wall would be the definition of pressure (P). Another of the fundamental quantifiable variables of this stage of matter, pressure, would be a property shared by all gases.
Calculation of volume.
Given data:
Number of moles = 2 mol
pressure = 2 atm
Temperature = 300K
Volume = ?
Volume can be calculated by using the formula:
PV = nRT
where, P is pressure, T is temperature.
Now, put the value of given data in above equation.
V = nRT / P
V = 2 × 8.31× 300/ 2
V = 2494.2ml
V = 24.94 \(dm^{3}\)
Therefore, the volume will be 24.94 \(dm^{3}\)
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2. Mr. Hamilton, a diabetic patient at your clinic, is diagnosed with ketoacidosis by the physician. The
physician explains that if a diabetic patient does not take the insulin that is normally prescribed and if
the resulting hyperglycemia is left untreated, it can lead to an emergency condition called ketoacidosis
This occurs when ketones, a group of acids that can build up in the bloodstream, accumulate, and
change the balance of acids in the blood. The patient's wife, Mrs. Hamilton, asks if you can explain in
basic terms why such a change is potentially life threatening.?
Ketoacidosis is a potentially life-threatening condition that happens when the body begins breaking down fat at very fast rate. The fat is converted by the liver and causes the blood to become acidic and needs to be treated immediately.
What is Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)?Diabetes-related ketoacidosis (DKA) is a potentially fatal condition that affects diabetics. It happens when the body begins breaking down fat at an abnormally fast rate. The fat is converted by the liver into a fuel called ketones, which causes the blood to become acidic.
Diabetic ketoacidosis symptoms frequently appear suddenly, sometimes within 24 hours. High blood sugar levels and high ketone levels in urine are some of the first signs for DKA.
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The specific heat capacity of graphite is 0.71 J/°C g.
Calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of 4.2 mol of graphite by 25.0°C.
Taking into account the definition of sensible heat, the energy required to raise the temperature of 4.2 mol of graphite by 25.0°C is 895.3455 J.
Definition of sensible heatSensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without changes in its physical state (phase change). In other words, when a system absorbs (or gives up) a certain amount of heat, it can happen that it experiences a change in its temperature without a phase change occurring, which implies sensible heat.
The expression that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where:
Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.c is the specific heat substance.ΔT is the temperature variation.Energy requiredIn this case, you know:
Q= ?c= 0.71 J/gCmolar mass of graphite= 12.01 g/molem= 4.2 moles× molar mass of graphite= 50.442 gramsΔT= 25 CReplacing in the definition of sensible heat:
Q = 0.71 J/gC× 50.442 g× 25 C
Solving:
Q= 895.3455 J
In summary, the energy required is 895.3455 J.
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26. A Grignard's reagent may be made by
reacting magnesium with which of the
following compound ?
(A)
Methyl amine
(B) Diethyl ether
(C
)
Ethyl iodide
(D)
Ethyl alcohol
How many grams of Aluminum Sulfate are produced when 4 g of Aluminum Nitrate react with 3 g of Sodium Sulfate?
Al(NO3)3 + Na2SO4 ---------> Al2(SO4)3 + NaNO3
3.21 grams of Aluminum Sulfate are got when 4 g of Aluminum Nitrate reacts chemcially with 3 g of Sodium Sulfate.
WHat is the balanced equation for this reaction? How many grams of Aluminum Sulfate are produced?The equation given is not balanced. Thus, when balanced the equation becomes:
2 Al(NO₃)₃ + 3 Na₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 NaNO₃
The molar mass of Al(NO₃)₃ is:
Al(NO₃)₃ = 1(Al) + 3(N) + 9(O) = 213 g/mol
The molar mass of Na₂SO₄ is:
Na₂SO₄ = 2(Na) + 1(S) + 4(O) = 142 g/mol
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ react with 3 moles of Na2SO4 to produce 1 mole of Al₂(SO₄)₃. Therefore, we can calculate the number of moles of Al(NO₃)₃ and Na₂SO₄ that react:
Number of moles of Al(NO₃)₃ = 4 g / 213 g/mol = 0.0188 mol
Number of moles of Na₂SO₄ = 3 g / 142 g/mol = 0.0211 mol
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ produce 1 mole of Al₂(SO₄)₃. Therefore, the number of moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ produced is:
Number of moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 0.0188 mol / 2 * 1 = 0.0094 mol
The molar mass of Aluminum Sulfate (Al₂(SO₄)₃) is:
Al₂(SO₄)₃ = 2(Al) + 3(S) + 12(O) = 342 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of Aluminum Sulfate produced is:
Mass of Al₂(SO₄)₃ = Number of moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃ * Molar mass of Al₂(SO₄)₃
= 0.0094 mol * 342 g/mol
= 3.21 g
Hence, 3.21 grams of Aluminum Sulfate are liberated when 4 g of Aluminum Nitrate change state with 3 g of Sodium Sulfate.
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A chemical reaction between sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid occurs in a lab. The sum of the
reactants is 345 grams. As the chemical reaction proceeds, a gas is formed. Select the answer that best
describes the mass of the remaining solid product.
a. 345 g, same as the mass of the reactants
b. greater than 345 g
c. less than 345 g
d. none of the above
As the chemical reaction proceeds, a gas is formed with the water molecule and CH₃COONa, so the mass of the remaining solid product is less than 345 g.
What is the stoichiometry?Stoichiometry tells about the relative amount of reactants and products before and after the reaction in terms of coefficient.
Given chemical reaction is:
NaHCO₃ + CH₃COOH → CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that 1 mole of both the reactants will form products. And for the formation of product amounts of the reactants get wholly consumed. From 345 grams of reactants carbon dioxide gas, water and sodium acetate salt is formed, so the mass of this formed salt is less than 345 grams.
Hence, option (C) is correct i.e. less that 345g.
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why is it important for us to be able to make hydrogen from seawater instead of pure water? 
Answer:
It is important for us to be able to make hydrogen from seawater instead of pure water for several reasons:
Abundance: Seawater is abundant and widely available, making it a more sustainable and renewable source of hydrogen compared to pure water, which is often in limited supply.
Cost-effective: Seawater is a low-cost source of hydrogen, as it does not require the use of fresh water, which can be scarce and expensive in many regions.
Energy efficient: Seawater contains dissolved salts and minerals, which can be used as catalysts to speed up the water splitting process and make it more energy efficient.
Environmental impact: Using seawater as a source of hydrogen instead of pure water reduces the amount of freshwater that is used, conserving this precious resource and minimizing the environmental impact of water extraction and transportation.
Versatility: Seawater can be used as feedstock for various hydrogen production methods such as electrolysis, thermolysis, photocatalysis, and biotechnology.
In summary, being able to make hydrogen from seawater is crucial to address the growing energy demand while also preserving fresh water resources, and also to make hydrogen production more sustainable and cost-effective.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Use the equation to complete the activity.
238 234
U ------> TH + a
92 90
The nuclear equation shows the transmutation of a form of Uranium into Thorium and an alpha particle. In one to two sentences, explain whether or not the reaction is balanced.
The reaction is balanced because the number of atoms of each element or particle is equal on both sides of the equation.
What is a nuclear reaction?Nuclear reaction is the process such as the fission of an atomic nucleus, or the fusion of one or more atomic nuclei and/or subatomic particles in which the number of protons and/or neutrons in a nucleus changes.
The reaction products in a nuclear reaction may contain a different element or a different isotope of the same element.
According to this question, the following fission reaction of uranium is given below:
238/92 → 234/90Th + 4/2α
Based on the above reaction, the sum of the atomic mass and atomic number of the products is 238 and 92 respectively. This means that the equation is balanced.
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To test for a ammonia, which of these should be held over the test tube Group of answer choices dry red litmus paper dry blue litmus paper moist red litmus paper moist blue litmus paper
In order to test for ammonia, a moist red litmus paper should be held over the test tube containing the ammonia. Option 3.
Testing for ammoniaAmmonia is a substance that is alkaline in nature. All alkaline substances are able to turn red litmus paper to blue. This is in opposition to acidic substances that turn blue litmus paper to red.
Thus, the first test that can be used to determine if a substance is ammonia would be to hold a moist red litmus paper over the test tube containing the suspected substance.
Since ammonia is gas at room temperature, the substance suspected to be ammonia will diffuse from the test tube to turn the moist red litmus paper to blue.
Other methods to test for ammonia include passing a test tube containing hydrochloric acid over the test tube containing the substance. A white fume of ammonium chloride will confirm the presence of ammonia.
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For each obstacle, select the best solution. failing the classes needed to graduate from college: not being able to save enough money to pay for medical school: failing the state licensing exam:
Answer:
(A) getting study help, and retaking classes or exams
(A) applying for a loan
(C) getting study help, and retaking the exam
Explanation:
Your little sister asks you a scientific question: "Does chocolate milk come from brown cows?" In order to answer the question, you decide to form a hypothesis.
Explain whether or not the following statements are effective hypotheses.
i. Brown cows produce chocolate milk.
ii. Brown cows never produce chocolate milk.
iii. Brown cows produce white milk.
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction based on limited evidence or observations, which can be tested through further investigation or experimentation. It should be specific, testable, and based on existing knowledge.
Now, let's evaluate each statement as a hypothesis:Brown cows produce chocolate milk.This statement can be considered an effective hypothesis as it proposes a relationship between the color of cows and the color of milk they produce. It is specific and testable, as one could observe and analyze the milk produced by brown cows to see if it is indeed chocolate milk. However, based on existing knowledge, we can confidently say that this hypothesis is not accurate, as the color of a cow does not determine the color of the milk it produces.Brown cows never produce chocolate milk.This statement can also be considered an effective hypothesis because it makes a specific claim that can be tested. However, based on existing knowledge, we can say that this hypothesis is not accurate. While the color of a cow does not determine the color of the milk, it is possible for chocolate milk to be produced by adding chocolate syrup or cocoa powder to regular white milk.Brown cows produce white milk.This statement is not an effective hypothesis as it is a general statement that aligns with existing knowledge. It does not propose any specific relationship or prediction to be tested. In the context of this question, the statement is not accurate as milk produced by cows is typically white, regardless of their coat color.For such more question on hypothesis
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what prevents organic molecules from forming on their own and remaining intact today; the cambrian explosion resulted in the evolution of the first; why are index fossils helpful for performing relative dating; the basic divisions of the geologic time scale from larger to smaller are; one necessary condition for the evolution of the first life on earth was; what is an index fossil; index fossil example; what are index fossils used for
Atmospheric oxygen is too reactive which keeps natural atoms from framing all alone and staying in one piece today. The main speculation about the reason for the Cambrian explosion includes a mass elimination of Ediacaran fauna and an expansion in climatic oxygen.
During the Cambrian explosion, creatures not just began to eat meat, like floating tiny fish, yet they additionally created jaws for getting and biting greater prey. The resulting weapons contest prompted hard body parts and shells for insurance, for example, the intricate spikes and towers of trilobite shells. The Cambrian Period frame denotes a significant point throughout the entire existence of life on the planet, it is when a large portion of the significant gatherings of creatures initially show up in the fossil record. This occasion is in some cases called the "Cambrian Explosion," as a result of the generally brief time frame over which this variety of structures shows up.
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