Question 1-19
A student was trying to determine how many ice cubes would be needed to keep a glass containing 250 mL of water under 15°C for a minimum of 30 minutes. The student placed
varying numbers of ice cubes in different cups and recorded the time it took for the water to warm up to 15°C. The student then performed the same experiment each day for a
week. Why did the student perform multiple trials of the same experiment?
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Answer:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Igneous rocks (from the Latin word for fire) form when hot, molten rock crystallizes and solidifies. The melt originates deep within the Earth near active plate boundaries or hot spots, then rises toward the surface.

The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B

The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.

Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.

In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.

Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.

Option B

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Answer: 6 valence electrons

Explanation: the atomic number for oxygen is 8. the first shell takes 2, the second 8. so, the outer shell is the last shell, which takes 6 from oxygen because oxygen has only 8.  6 is the number for outer or valence electron for oxygen

4.29 g, or % of the reaction's yield. Yield in synthesis reaction percent: 85%. Explanation: C2H5OH+3O22CO2+3H2O is the balanced equation.

Multiply the molal mass of water by the number of moles. 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol is the molar mass. This yields 0.834 moles H2O x 18 g/mol when multiplied by the end result. 15 grams of water equal one gram of H2. For this experiment, 15 grams of water should be produced theoretically.

The percentage and theoretical yield are multiplied together to arrive at the simple calculation for actual yield.

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After considering all the given options we come to the conclusion that the set of products that are accurate for double replacement reaction is 2KNO₃ (aq) + PbI₂ (s), which is Option D under the condition that the given reaction is 2KI(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq).

A double replacement reaction generally comprised of reactions in regarding the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchanges locations to form two new compounds. The general form for this type  reaction is: AB + CD → AD + CB .
For instance, when silver nitrate (AgNO₃) is added  with sodium chloride (NaCl), the following reaction takes place AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃ ²

The correct set of products for the double replacement reaction 2KI(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) is 2KNO₃ (aq) + PbI₂ (s).
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Answer:

1.an alloy is a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is metal

Answer:  Ratio : 4, 3, 4, 3 are the answers.

Explanation:

Answer:

A wave character exhibited by all particles

Explanation:

The central idea in quantum mechanics is the paradox of wave-particle duality. In quantum mechanics, all particles are believed to also exhibit wavelike characters.

The electron is assumed to behave as a wave hence its position can not be precisely determined according the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.

These are the underlying postulates that informed Erwin Schrödinger's wave mechanical model of the atom.

Hence, the basic postulate of quantum mechanics is that a wave character is exhibited by all particles.

Answer:

76.1 amu

Explanation:

Let us recall that isomers refer to two different compounds with the same molecular formula but different atom to atom connectivity and different chemical properties. When two compounds are isomers, we can essentially represent them with exactly the same molecular formula.

Now propane-1,2-diol and propane-1,3-diol are both represented by the molecular formula C3H8O2 since they are isomers of each other. When two compounds have the same molecular formula, they must essentially have the same molecular mass. Hence the molecular mass of propane-1,3-diol is also 76.1 amu.

Answer:

molecular mass of propane-1,3-diol, an isomer of propane-1,2-diol = 76.1 amu

Explanation:

An isomer of any compound will also have the same molecular mass of the comlund

Answer:

The volume of the bubble when it reaches the surface is 1,186.2mL.

Explanation:

The data of the initial state of the bubble is:

• V1= 250mL

• P1= 2.42atm

• T1= 15°C

The data of the final state of the bubble is:

• V2= this is what we are going to calculate.

• P2= 0.95atm

• T2=28°C

Now, with the ideal gas formula we can calculate the final volume of the bubble:

So, the volume of the bubble when it reaches the surface is 1,186.2mL.

Complete of row:

A mole is a unit of account for chemistry. The unit of account is used to facilitate the calculation of an object.

One mole of any substance will have the same number of particles, which is equal to 6.02 × 10²³ particles." For example, 1 mole of air contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of H₂O. 1 mole of oxygen gas contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of O.

The mole scale is needed as an indication of the amount of substance or compound, mole is the gram of substance divided by the relative molecular mass (Mr). The formula for calculating the moles of a compound is n = gram/Mr, in this case, n is the moles of the substance and gr is the mass of the substance.

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Answer:

Explanation:

0

All the charges of the protons are cancelled out by all the charges on the electrons.

After the plastic bottle is taken out of the freezer, the amount of gas within is 0.465 L.

The cooling of the air causes the air to contract. Due to the reduced pressure, the air inside the bottle constricts. The bottle falls as a result of external pressure.

When a cold water bottle is removed from the refrigerator, the surrounding air's water vapour makes contact with the bottle's cold surface and condenses. As a result, water transitions from a gas to a liquid form.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Firstly, we have to determine the mass of metal X. We can do that by interpreting the first and second statement mathematically.

Metal X can form 2 oxides (A and B).

A + B = 3g

The mass of oxygen in A is 0.72g and the mass of oxygen in B is 1.16g.

The mass of metal X in the two oxides will be the same because it's the same metal.

Thus, we represent the mass of the metal in the two oxides as 2X.

2X + 0.72 + 1.16 = 3

2X + 1.88 = 3

2X = 3 - 1.88

2X = 1.12

X = 0.56

Thus, 0.56 g of the metal combines with 0.72g of oxygen in A and 1.16 g of oxygen in B.

Thus, mass of metal (X) in 1g of oxygen in A is

0.56g ⇒ 0.72g

X ⇒ 1

X = 1 × 0.56/0.72

X = 0.78 g

Hence, 0.78g of the metal will combine with 1g of oxygen for A

Also, mass of metal (X) in 1g of oxygen in B is

0.56g ⇒ 1.16g

X ⇒ 1g

X = 1×0.56/1.16

X = 0.48 g

Thus, 0.48g of the metal will combine with 1g of oxygen for B

Answer:

\(\rho =1.96\frac{g}{L}\)

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this imaginary gas can be modelled as an ideal gas, we can write:

\(PV=nRT\)

Which can be written in terms of density and molar mass as shown below:

\(\frac{P}{RT} =\frac{n}{V} \\\\\frac{P}{RT} =\frac{m}{MM*V}\\\\\frac{P*MM}{RT} =\frac{m}{V}=\rho\)

Thus, by computing the pressure in atmospheres, the resulting density would be:

\(\rho = \frac{165/760 atm * 314.2 g/mol}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*425K} \\\\\rho =1.96\frac{g}{L}\)

Best regards!

Answer:

A) 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the solution of AgCl

AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Step 2: Make an ICE Chart

        AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

I                           0             0

C                        +S            +S

E                          S              S

If we replace the solubility (S) in the Ksp expression, we get,

Ksp = [Ag⁺] [Cl⁻] = S × S = S²

S = √Ksp = √1.8 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L

The mass percentage of C in morphine would be 4.21%.

The mass percentage of a composition in a compound is the mass of the composition relative to the mass of the entire compound. This can be mathematically expressed as:

Mass percentage = mass of component/mass of substance x 100%

In this case, we are looking for the mass percentage of C in \(C_{17}H_{19}NO_3\).

Molar weight of C = 12 g/mol

Molar mass of  \(C_{17}H_{19}NO_3\) = (12x17) + (1x19) + (14x1) + (16x3)

                                             = 285 g/mol

Mass percentage of C = 12/285

                                     = 4.21% to 2 decimal places.

In other words, the mass percentage of C in morphine is 4.21%.

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Answer:

pH value of HCL = 2.69897

Explanation:

Given:

Concentration of HCL = 0.002 M

Find:

pH value of HCL

Computation:

pH value of HCL = - log(Concentration of HCL)

pH value of HCL = - log(0.002)

pH value of HCL = 2.69897

A compound is defined as two or more different elements bonded together in an ionic or covalent bonding arrangement.  Any individual compound has a fixed ratio of its elements.  The elements do not retain their individual chemical properties.  Thus, option "C" is correct.

A substance that has two or more different atoms which are chemically combined with each other in a fixed ratio by mass is known as a compound.

For example,

Here,  contains one atom of calcium and two atoms of chlorine which are chemically combined together in 1:2 ratio. Therefore, it is a compound.

Also, both chemical and physical properties of will be different from Ca and chloride.

Thus, option "C" is correct.

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Answer:

The answer is 18

Explanation:

Other atoms of chlorine may have 20 neutrons in the nucleus. These atoms of chlorine have different atomic mass numbers. The isotope that has 18 neutrons has an atomic mass number of 35.

According to percent solution, 100.5 mg  iron(II) sulphate needs to be weighed out to make a 50.0 ml solution.

Percent solution is defined as a convenient way to record concentration of solution.It is a expression which relates solute to solvent as,mass of solute/mass of solution ×100.There are two types of percentage solutions percent weight by volume and percent volume by volume .Advantages of using percent solutions is that molecular weight of compound is not required.

It is calculated as, 20.1×50=100.5 g.

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The electrons move from left to right through the circle labeled "M" to reach the cathode, where reduction takes place.

If oxidation occurs on the left side of the fuel cell and reduction occurs on the right side, the movement of electrons can be described as follows: Electrons move from left to right through the circle labeled "M."

In a fuel cell, the process of oxidation takes place at the anode (labeled A) where the fuel is oxidized, releasing electrons. These electrons then flow through the external electrical circuit, represented by the wire connecting objects A and B. The electrons reach the cathode (also labeled A) on the right side of the cell, where reduction occurs.The circle labeled "M" represents the membrane or electrolyte in the fuel cell. This membrane allows the transport of ions but blocks the movement of electrons. As a result, electrons cannot flow directly through the electrolyte but must travel through the external circuit.

This movement of electrons through the external circuit is what generates an electric current that can be used to power electrical devices or systems.

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There are two characteristics of molecules, one is geometry and other is shape. Shape is excluding lone pair surrounding the central element and geometry is including the lone pair. Therefore, the angle of the given molecule can be found out by VSEPR theory.

VSEPR stands for valence shell electron pair repulsions. VSEPR theory is used to predict the shape and geometry of molecules on the basis of valence electrons pairs that are present around the central element of the molecule.

According to VSEPR theory, Lone pair lone pair repulsion is greater than bond pair bond pair repulsion. There are so many limitations of VSEPR theory. There is a repulsion between bond pair electrons and lone pairs present on the central element.

a) bond angle is 180°

b)bond angle is 120°

c)bond angle is 107.28'

d)bond angle is 109.28'

Therefore, the angle of the given molecule can be found out by VSEPR theory.

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The incorrect part of the chemical equation is the coefficient for the oxygen gas reactant.

        2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

        2 C2H10 (should be C2H6) + 10 O2 → 8 CO2 + 10 H2O

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Answer:

it's non-spontaneous

Explanation:

I hope it helps you

The best description of the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is: "The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors."

Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals that a particular environment can sustainably support. It represents the limit to which a population can grow given the available resources, such as food, water, and habitat. Limiting factors, on the other hand, are the factors that restrict population growth by reducing birth rates, increasing death rates, or limiting access to resources.As a population approaches its carrying capacity, limiting factors come into play and regulate the population size. These limiting factors can include competition for resources, predation, disease, availability of suitable habitat, and other environmental factors. They act as checks on population growth, preventing it from exceeding the carrying capacity of the ecosystem.

Therefore, the size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity because the limiting factors ensure that the population does not exceed the available resources and ecological limits of the environment. If the population surpasses the carrying capacity, the limiting factors will intensify, causing a decline in resources and an increase in mortality rates, which ultimately brings the population back towards the carrying capacity.It's important to note that the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is dynamic and can vary depending on various ecological and environmental factors.

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