Answer:
True
Explanation:
The driver is the one who applies the force,so the driver is the effort
1. A saturated soil with a mass of 43.2gr. When dried in the oven its mass was 30gr. The volume of the wet sample is 20 cm3 and the dry sample is 12 cm3. Find the limit of contraction.
2. The unit weight of a saturated soil is 2010 kg/m3, if its Gs = 2.74, determine the dry unit weight(γus), e, n and Moisture content (w (%)).
Please do not do it directly but put formulas also to see the steps.
A saturated soil with a mass of 43.2g. When dried in the oven its mass was 30g, the limit of contraction is 0.4.
For the limit of contraction, we know that:
Limit of contraction (Lc) = (Vw - Vd) / Vw
Lc = (20 - 12) / 20
Lc = 8 / 20
Lc = 0.4
Therefore, the limit of contraction is 0.4.
Now for the dry weight,
Dry unit weight (γd) = γw / (1 + e)
e = (Gs - 1) / Gs
n = e / (1 + e)
w = (wet weight - dry weight) / dry weight
In this case,
γw = 9.81 kN/\(m^3\)
Gs = 2.74.
So,
γd = 2010 / (1 + ((2.74 - 1) / 2.74))
γd = 2010 / (1 + 0.727)
γd = 2010 / 1.727
γd = 1163.54 kg/m^3
e = (2.74 - 1) / 2.74
e = 1.74 / 2.74
e ≈ 0.635
n = 0.635 / (1 + 0.635)
n = 0.635 / 1.635
n ≈ 0.388
w = (43.2 - 30) / 30
w = 13.2 / 30
w ≈ 0.44
Therefore, the dry unit weight (γd) is approximately 1163.54 kg/m^3, the void ratio (e) is approximately 0.635, the porosity (n) is approximately 0.388, and the moisture content (w) is approximately 0.44.
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What component in the solar cell provides electrons to replace the electrons released by the dye?.
The component in the solar cell that provides electrons to replace the electrons released by the dye is "a layer of graphite"
What is the explanation for the above process?A layer of graphite will operate as a counter electrode at the glass/electrolyte border, delivering electrons to the solution to replace these electrons that go on to the FTO glass.
They are reintroduced into the cell on a metal electrode on the rear, commonly known as the counter electrode, after passing through the external circuit and flowing into the electrolyte. The electrons are subsequently returned to the dye molecules by the electrolyte, which regenerates the oxidized dye.
PV cells make use of a variety of semiconductor materials. When exposed to light, the semiconductor absorbs the energy and converts it to negatively charged particles in the material known as electrons. This increased energy permits electrons to flow as an electrical current through the material.
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A part has been tested to have Sut = 530 MPa, f = 0.9, and a fully corrected Se = 210 MPa. The design requirements call for the part to be loaded at three different fully-reversed loads and cycled at each one for a set number of cycles. First, it will be loaded at ±350 MPa for 5,000 cycles. Then, it will be loaded at ±260 MPa for 50,000 cycles. Finally, it will be loaded at ±225 MPa until it fails. How many cycles do we expect the part to last at the final loading? Use Miner's method. :g
Answer:
126984 cycles
Explanation:
Given data :
Sut = 530 MPa
f = 0.9
fully corrected Se = 210 MPa
using Miner's method attached below is the detailed solution of the given problem
when loaded with ± 225 MPa the number of cycles before it fails will be
≈ 126984
When the process is in control but does not meet specification which type of error is it?
When the process is in control but does not meet specification, it is referred to as a special cause error.
What is the term for a process in control but not meeting specification?In statistical process control, a process is considered to be in control when it operates within the defined limits and shows only random variations. However, when a process is in control but does not meet the desired specifications, it indicates the presence of a special cause error.
Special cause errors are attributed to specific factors or events that cause the process to deviate from the expected outcome. These errors are typically unpredictable and require investigation and corrective action to bring the process back within the desired specifications.
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Pls list up to five key lessons and knowledge areas that you have acquired in this course about operations management. How do you believe they help you in your future professional career?
Try to describe your response in brief detail.
Explanation:
Production planning: Planning is ideal so that there are the right resources, at the right time and in the right quantity that can meet the production needs of a period.
Strategies: The strategic development of production is the area that will assist in organizational competitiveness and in meeting consumer demand and needs.
Product and service design: Development of new products and services and their improvement, innovations and greater benefits
Production systems: Study of physical arrangements so that production takes place effectively according to the ideal layout for each type of product or service.
Production capacity planning: Analysis of the short, medium and long term related to production, and identification if necessary to obtain more resources, increase in staff, machinery, etc., to meet present and future demands.
Each area of knowledge acquired will assist in the development of a professional career, as technical knowledge is essential in decision-making, provision, problem solving, the development of new ideas and innovation.
Objective A: Right turn True or Flase
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Because a object is a smart thing to use doing them problem
How are glasses a form of technology and how do they involve engineering aspects?
Please help!!!!
identifies potential new customers and preserves favorable business relationships with past customers
❎❎❎❎❎❎❎ sorry but that didn't help me that much
What is the factor of safety of a member whose actual stress is 22 ksi and allowable stress is 30 ksi
Factor of safety can be calculated by capacity/demand or allowable/actual. So in this case your answer would be 30/22 = 1.36
what could happen if the engine was uncowled during the starting and operating procedures
If an engine fails during rollout or just before takeoff, immediately shut both throttles and land the aircraft safely. Before reaching a safe single engine speed right away after takeoff, drop your nose to increase velocity.
What is the engine starting procedure?Closing the throttle, turning off the fuel pump, setting the mixture control to idle cutoff, and simply cranking the engine is the most reliable hot start method I've found.
What is the procedure for engine failure?If an engine fails during rollout or just before takeoff, immediately shut both throttles and land the aircraft safely. Before reaching a safe single engine speed right away after takeoff, drop your nose to increase velocity. If you are unable to climb, close both throttles and land straight ahead.
What happens if engine fails during take off?The typical practice for the majority of aircraft would be to abandon takeoff if an engine failed during takeoff. In small aircraft, the pilot should turn the throttles down to idle, activate the speed brakes (if provided), and apply the brakes as needed if the engine fails before VR (Rotation Speed).
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Which of the following hazards is shared by surface mining and sub-surface mining?
rabid bats
mine collapse
poor air quality
hazardous chemicals
B I guess. since they both have potential to collapse
Answer: Hazardous chemicals
Explanation:
what do all good orienteering compasses have?
A accurate orienteering compass has these features: Clear base plate that approves you to see the map underneath. Straight aspects for aligning two factors or for drawing lines. Liquid-filled needle housing that keeps the magnetic needle incredibly consistent when taking readings.
What do all exact orienteering compasses have waterproof?A compass should have all the facets of a accurate orienteering compass. It should be water resistant and have a liquid-filled needle case. It have to additionally have an adjustable needle. There are many one of a kind types of orienteering compasses, so it's crucial to lookup the exceptional one before you buy.
What are the 5 components of orienteering compass?ANSWERS: Orienteering Arrow.
Base Plate. Compass Dial.
Magnetic Needle. Orienteering Lines.
Ruler. Direction of Travel Arrow.
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Which of the following would be useful to the building of a skyscraper? (Select all that apply.)
steep grading
deep foundation
wide footing
large footprint
Answer:
steep grading
Explanation:
the farthest
The least value of the extraterrestrial solar radiation is in ed 2.00 Select one: on O a. Autumn O b. Spring Oc Constant throughout the year O d. Summer O e. Winter Apyranometer with a shading ring to measure diffuse radiation at location with latitude 0° on Fe a reading of 100 W/m2 What is the adjusted reading of this pyranometer?
The least value of extraterrestrial solar radiation is constant throughout the year. Therefore, the answer is option (c) Constant throughout the year. The extraterrestrial solar radiation is the amount of solar radiation received from the sun at the top of the Earth's atmosphere, the solar constant (Isc). The adjusted reading of the pyranometer is 82 W/m2.
The least value of extraterrestrial solar radiation is constant throughout the year. A pyranometer is an instrument used for measuring the solar irradiance (total energy flux from the Sun) that falls upon a planar surface. A pyranometer with a shading ring is used to measure diffuse radiation at a location with a latitude of 0°.If a pyranometer with a shading ring is used to measure diffuse radiation at a location with a latitude of 0° and it has a reading of 100 W/m2, the adjusted reading of this pyranometer will be as follows:
Let’s assume the correction factor of a pyranometer with a shading ring is 0.18. Therefore the adjusted reading of pyranometer is calculated as: Adjusted reading = (1 - 0.18) × reading= 0.82 × 100= 82 (W/m2).
Therefore, the adjusted reading of the pyranometer is 82 W/m2.
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The acronym ABS stands for _____.
A. Antilock Braking System
B. Antilock Buoyancy System
C. Automatic Braking System
D. American Braking System
The acronym ABS stands for Antilock Braking System. The correct option is A.
Thus, ABS, as it is frequently abbreviated, stands for "Anti-lock Braking System."
Especially in emergency situations or on slick conditions, an anti-lock braking system is a safety device in cars that helps prevent the wheels from locking up when braking.
ABS lowers the possibility of sliding or losing control of the vehicle by enabling the driver to maintain steering control and maximize braking efficiency.
Thus, The acronym ABS stands for Antilock Braking System. The correct option is A.
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Two technicians are explaining what exhaust gas emissions tell you about engine operation. Technician A says that the higher the level of CO2 in the exhaust stream, the more efficiently the engine is operating. Technician B says that CO2 levels of 20 to 25 percent are considered acceptable. Who is correct?
A. Both Technicians A and B
B. Neither Technicians A and B
C. Technician A
D. Technician B
Technicians A is correct in the given scenario. The correct option is C.
What is exhaust gas?Exhaust gas is a byproduct of combustion that exits the tailpipe of an internal combustion engine.
It consists of a gas mixture that includes carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), hydrocarbons (HC), and particulate matter (PM).
Technician B is mistaken. CO2 levels in the exhaust should be less than 15%, preferably between 13% and 14.5% for petrol engines and 11% to 13% for diesel engines.
High CO2 levels can actually indicate inefficient engine operation, as it means that not all of the fuel in the engine is being burned and is being wasted as exhaust.
Thus, C is the correct answer. A technician is correct.
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when welding which steps should be taken to protect the welder and/or others in the area
Answer:
eye protection safety gloves and rubber shoes and a safe ground
Explanation:
a v-6 is being tested for starter amperage draw. the initial surge current was about 210 amperes and about 160 amperes during cranking. technician a says that the starter is defective and should be replaced because the current flow exceeds 200 amperes. technician b says that this is normal current draw for a starter motor on a v-6 engine. who is right?
This is a typical current draw for a starter motor on a v-6 engine, according to technician B.
What does a starter motor do?The starter motor is in charge of starting the engine during ignition and permitting the rest of the process. The starter motor engages and turns the engine over when the ignition is turned on, allowing the engine to inhale air. The starter is positioned low to the ground near the rear of the engine in a front-engine layout. The starter requires a strong electric current, which it obtains from the battery through thick wires. It cannot be turned on with a typical hand-operated switch since it needs a large switch to handle the enormous current. Labor costs should also be taken into consideration; they can range from $150 to $1,000. Costs for new starters might range from $80 to $350. A replacement starter for a typical vehicle costs about $500. It looks that your mechanic is billing you at the going cost for this service.
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Create a story with nuclear engineer (not so long and not so short)
Answer:
I can't write stories well, but I can give character advice!
Explanation:
A really important thing is to make sure your characters act human. In a lot of stories, humans act... well, like aliens or superheroes.Come up with unique traits and descriptions (ex: 2 different colored eyes, spunky, bright orange hair)POV really matters! Choosing the wrong POV might make the character seem to flawed, or too perfect, so POV is one of the most important things in a story!Don't be afraid to make your main character stray from the usual, but make sure there's other characters that stand out, because it gets quite boring if there's only 1 unique character!technician A says that many port fuel-injection systems on four-cylinder engines use a simultaneous firing of injectors. Technician B says that sequential fuel injectors are timed and pulsed individually, much like the spark plugs are sequentially operated in firing order of the engine. Who is correct
In the two scenario above concerning port fuel-injection and sequential fuel injectors, only Technician b is correct.
How many injectors can be found in a 4 cylinder?A vehicle often has one fuel injector per cylinder and if one has a four-cylinder car, it would also have four fuel injectors.
Note that Fuel-pressure regulators that are found on a port fuel-injected systems is one that often work with injector pressures that is said to be of 30 to 55 PSI.
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Greek engineers had the unenviable task of moving largecolumns from the quarries to the city.One engineer,Chersiphron, tried several different techniques to do this. Onemethodwas to cut pivot holes into the ends of the stone andthen use oxen to pull the column. The 5-ft diameter columnweighs 14,000 lbs, andthe team of oxen generates a constantpull force of 2,000 lbs on the center of the cylinder,G. Knowingthat the column starts from rest and rolls without slipping,determine:(a) the velocity of its center,G,after it has moved7ft,and (b) the minimum static coefficient of friction that will keepit from slipping.
Answer:
yea
Explanation:
okkudjeheud email and delete the electronic version of this communication
Your company has been asked to design an air-traffic control
safety system by the FAA. The system must identify the closest two
aircraft out of all the aircraft within radar range. For a set P
c
Air traffic control is an important aspect of aviation that ensures the safety of the passengers, crew, and cargo. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has asked our company to design an air traffic control safety system that can identify the closest two aircraft within radar range.
The system should be able to handle a set P of aircraft and efficiently identify the two closest aircraft from the set. The task requires knowledge of various aspects of air traffic control, including communication, navigation, and surveillance. Therefore, the design team should consist of experts in these fields.
Additionally, the team should develop algorithms that can detect the location of the aircraft, the altitude, and the speed. These data points should then be analyzed to identify the closest two aircraft based on their distance and bearing from each other. The team should also consider other factors such as weather conditions and altitude restrictions while designing the system.
Finally, the system should be tested thoroughly to ensure its reliability and accuracy. The system should be able to handle high traffic density and provide timely information to air traffic controllers. This will help reduce the risk of mid-air collisions and ensure that air travel remains safe and efficient.
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Describe how you might use the concept of parts presentation to help a classroom full of children complete a craft project. Discuss how implementing the concept improves the process of making the crafts.
Answer:
Encouraging your preschooler’s creative play
For your preschooler, time, materials and space to be creative are very important.
Preschoolers like to be spontaneous in their creative play, so it’s good to follow your child’s lead. But there’ll also be times when your child wants you to be more involved in her creative activities. By being actively involved, you can develop your child’s skills and understanding.
A water pump can fail to provide the proper amount of coolant flow through the cooling system of the _______ are worn or slipping on the shaft.
Answer:
A water pump can fail to provide the proper amount of coolant flow through the cooling system of the impeller blades are worn or slipping on the shaft.
Explanation:
IMPELLER BLADES -: Impellers (also spelled impellers or impellers) are revolving machines designed to modify liquid , gas and vapor flow and/or pressure. Impellers consist of several vanes grouped around a short central shaft, often blade-shaped.
Impellers are usually used in pumps, agitation tanks, washing machines, and other devices that enable fluids or gases to travel in a particular direction, and are integral components of them. The picture below shows an impeller 's location and role in an impeller pump. Fluid enters through the orifice on the right in this example and is passed through the pump using a suction and pressure combination before the fluid is passed through the output orifice on the left.
Hence , the answer is impeller blades .
when the hand wheels on the gauge manifold are turned counterclockwise:
When the hand wheels on the gauge manifold are turned counterclockwise, the following effects may occur:
Pressure Decrease: If the hand wheels control pressure valves or regulators, turning them counterclockwise usually results in a decrease in pressure. This can be useful when reducing the pressure of a fluid or gas in a system.
Valve Opening: Counterclockwise rotation of hand wheels on certain types of valves can cause the valves to open. This allows the flow of fluid or gas through the manifold, increasing the passage or release of the substance.
Adjustment or Calibration: In some cases, the hand wheels on a gauge manifold are used to make fine adjustments or calibrations to the gauges or instruments connected to it. Turning them counterclockwise may facilitate adjustments to achieve the desired readings or settings.
Release of Locking Mechanisms: Certain gauge manifolds may have locking mechanisms or safety features that are disengaged by turning the hand wheels counterclockwise. This allows for changes or modifications to the manifold configuration.
It's important to note that the specific effects of turning the hand wheels counterclockwise on a gauge manifold depend on the design and functionality of the manifold and its components. It's always recommended to consult the manufacturer's instructions or seek expert guidance when operating gauge manifolds or any equipment.
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can someone please help me with this
I've an exams tomorrow
Answer:
I am in Eight Grade
Explanation:
Assignment 1: Structural Design of Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Beams for Bending
Perform structural design of a rectangular reinforced concrete beam for bending. The beam is simply supported and has a span L=20 feet. In addition to its own weight the beam should support a superimposed dead load of 0.50 k/ft and a live load of 0.65 k/ft. Use a beam width of 12 inches. The depth of the beam should satisfy the ACI stipulations for minimum depth and be proportioned for economy. Concrete compressive strength f’c = 4,000 psi and yield stress of reinforcing bars fy = 60,000 psi. Size of stirrups should be chosen based on the size of the reinforcing bars. The beam is neither exposed to weather nor in contact with the ground, meaning it is subjected to interior exposure.
• Use the reference on "Practical Considerations for Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Beams"
• Include references to ACI code – see slides from second class
• Include references to Tables from Appendix A
• Draw a sketch of the reinforced concrete beam showing all dimensions, number and size of rebars, including stirrups.
Answer:
Beam of 25" depth and 12" width is sufficient.
I've attached a detailed section of the beam.
Explanation:
We are given;
Beam Span; L = 20 ft
Dead load; DL = 0.50 k/ft
Live load; LL = 0.65 k/ft.
Beam width; b = 12 inches
From ACI code, ultimate load is given as;
W_u = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
Thus;
W_u = 1.2(0.5) + 1.6(0.65)
W_u = 1.64 k/ft
Now, ultimate moment is given by the formula;
M_u = (W_u × L²)/8
M_u = (1.64 × 20²)/8
M_u = 82 k-ft
Since span is 20 ft, it's a bit larger than the average span beams, thus, let's try a depth of d = 25 inches.
Effective depth of a beam is given by the formula;
d_eff = d - clear cover - stirrup diameter - ½Main bar diameter
Now, let's adopt the following;
Clear cover = 1.5"
Stirrup diameter = 0.5"
Main bar diameter = 1"
Thus;
d_eff = 25" - 1.5" - 0.5" - ½(1")
d_eff = 22.5"
Now, let's find steel ratio(ρ) ;
ρ = Total A_s/(b × d_eff)
Now, A_s = ½ × area of main diameter bar
Thus, A_s = ½ × π × 1² = 0.785 in²
Let's use Nominal number of 3 bars as our main diameter bars.
Thus, total A_s = 3 × 0.785
Total A_s = 2.355 in²
Hence;
ρ = 2.355/(22.5 × 12)
ρ = 0.008722
Design moment Capacity is given;
M_n = Φ * ρ * Fy * b * d²[1 – (0.59ρfy/fc’)]/12
Φ is 0.9
f’c = 4,000 psi = 4 kpsi
fy = 60,000 psi = 60 kpsi
M_n = 0.9 × 0.008722 × 60 × 12 × 22.5²[1 - (0.59 × 0.008722 × 60/4)]/12
M_n = 220.03 k-ft
Thus: M_n > M_u
Thus, the beam of 25" depth and 12" width is sufficient.
A noninverting op-amp circuit with a gain of 148 V/V is found to have a 3-dB frequency of 15 kHz. For a particular system application, a bandwidth of 32 kHz is required. What is the highest gain available under these conditions
To determine the highest gain available under the given conditions, we need to consider the bandwidth requirement and the 3-dB frequency of the circuit.
The 3-dB frequency represents the point at which the gain drops by 3 dB (approximately 70.7% of the maximum gain). In a noninverting op-amp circuit, the 3-dB frequency is given by the formula:
f = 1 / (2πRC)
where f is the 3-dB frequency and RC is the product of the resistor (R) and capacitor (C) values in the feedback network.
Given that the 3-dB frequency is 15 kHz, we can rearrange the formula to solve for RC:
RC = 1 / (2πf) = 1 / (2π * 15,000 Hz) = 1.06 × 10^(-5) s
To achieve a bandwidth of 32 kHz, we need to set the 3-dB frequency to half of the bandwidth. Therefore, the new RC value is:
RC = 1 / (2π * 16,000 Hz) = 9.95 × 10^(-6) s
Now, to calculate the highest gain available, we can rearrange the formula for the 3-dB frequency:
f = 1 / (2πRC)
and solve for the gain (A):
A = 1 + (Rf / Rin)
where Rf is the feedback resistor and Rin is the input resistor.
Rearranging the formula for gain:
Rf / Rin = A - 1
Since we want to find the highest gain, we want Rf / Rin to be as large as possible. This can be achieved by setting Rin to a very small value (close to 0) while keeping Rf relatively large.
Therefore, the highest gain available under these conditions can be obtained by using a feedback resistor (Rf) that is much larger than the input resistor (Rin).
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While out on the International Space Station, an engineer was able to gather a sample of a new type of unidentified rock. What knowledge will the engineer use to predict the potential of this new material?
Answer:
The engineer will conduct a variety of tests, including chemical, mechanical, electrical, and physical examinations, to determine the potential of the new material.
Explanation:
They will need to test the material, this will also help to determine its malleability.
Hope this helps!
Which is the correct statement regarding the relative Rf values of the starting methyl benzoate vs the product, methyl m-nitrobenzoate on a silica gel TLC plate. The product has a lower Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate. The product has a lower Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is less polar than the starting methyl benzoate. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is less polar than the starting methyl benzoate. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate.
The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is less polar than the starting methyl benzoate. In general, on a silica gel TLC plate, compounds with lower polarity will have higher Rf values than more polar compounds.
On a silica gel TLC plate, the product (methyl m-nitrobenzoate) will have a higher Rf value than the starting material (methyl benzoate) because it is less polar. This is because the silica gel has a non-polar surface, and less polar compounds will have a stronger affinity for the surface of the silica gel. As a result, less polar compounds will move more slowly up the plate, giving them a higher Rf value. On the other hand, more polar compounds will have a weaker affinity for the non-polar silica gel, and will move more quickly up the plate, giving them a lower Rf value.
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