how is hesses law used to calculate the enthalpy of a reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
Hess’s law derives directly from the law of conservation of energy, as well as its expression in the first law of thermodynamics. By Hess’s law, the net change in enthalpy of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the changes in enthalpy for each intermediate transformation: ΔH = ΔH1+ΔH2+ΔH3.
name the quantum number that specifies the size of an atomic orbital?
Answer:
The principal quantum number (n) describes the size of the orbital. Orbitals for which n = 2 are larger than those for which n = 1, for example.
What is true of all matter?
A. It pushes or pulls on objects.
B. You can see it.
C. It gives off heat energy.
D. It has mass.
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On beaches there are often areas of grassy dunes where people are prohibited from walking. How do these protected areas preserve ecosystem services? Use the graphic organizer to categorize the following as either examples of land reclamation of protecting biodiversity.
Answer:
Preventing erosion – Land Reclamation
Protecting nesting areas – Protecting Biodiversity
Preventing littering – Land Reclamation
Preventing habitat disruption – Protecting Biodiversity
Protecting native species – Protecting Biodiversity
Preventing contamination of soil – Land Reclamation
Explanation:
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If 48.7 g of AgNO₃ react with 28.6 g of H₂SO₄ according to this UNBALANCED equation below, how many grams of Ag₂SO₄ could be formed?AgNO₃(aq) + H₂SO₄ (aq) → Ag₂SO₄ (s) + HNO₃ (aq)
Explanation:
First we have to balance this equation:
__ AgNO₃ (aq) + __ H₂SO₄ (aq) ---> __ Ag₂SO₄ (s) + __ HNO₃ (aq)
If we look at the equation we can see that we have two atoms of Ag on the right side of the equation and just one atom of Ag on the left side. So we can change the coefficient for AgNO₃ and write a 2 there.
Also, we have 2 atoms of H on the left side of the equation and just one on the right side, so we can change the coefficient for HNO₃ and write a 2 there. The balanced equation is:
2 AgNO₃ (aq) + H₂SO₄ (aq) ---> Ag₂SO₄ (s) + 2 HNO₃ (aq)
Now, 48.7 g of AgNO₃ will react with 28.6 g of H₂SO₄. We have to determine the limiting reagent. To do that we can find the number of moles of Ag₂SO₄ produced by those grams.
First we can convert those masses into moles using their molar masses.
molar mass of Ag = 107.87 g/mol
molar mass of N = 14.01 g/mol
molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol
molar mass of S = 32.07 g/mol
molar mass of AgNO₃ = 107.87 g/mol + 14.01 g/mol + 3 * 16.00 g/mol
molar mass of AgNO₃ = 169.88 g/mol
molar mass of H₂SO₄ = 2 * 1.01 g/mol + 32.07 g/mol + 4 * 16.00 g/mol
molar mass of H₂SO₄ = 98.09 g/mol
mass of AgNO₃ = 48.7 g
mass of H₂SO₄ = 28.6 g
moles of AgNO₃ = 48.7 g * 1 mol/(169.88 g)
moles of AgNO₃ = 0.287 moles
moles of H₂SO₄ = 28.6 g * 1 mol/(98.09 g)
moles of H₂SO₄ = 0.292 moles
2 AgNO₃ (aq) + H₂SO₄ (aq) ---> Ag₂SO₄ (s) + 2 HNO₃ (aq)
We have to determine the limiting reactant of this reaction. We mixed 0.287 moles of AgNO₃ with 0.292 moles of H₂SO₄. We can find the number of moles of Ag₂SO₄ produced by each reactant with an excess of the other one.
According to the coefficients of the reaction the molar ratio between AgNO₃ and Ag₂SO₄ is 2 to 1.
2 moles of AgNO₃ = 1 mol of Ag₂SO₄
moles of Ag₂SO₄ = 0.287 moles of AgNO₃ * 1 mol of Ag₂SO₄/(2 moles of AgNO₃)
moles of Ag₂SO₄ = 0.144 moles
According to the coefficients of the reaction the molar ratio between H₂SO₄ and Ag₂SO₄ is 1 to 1.
1 mol of H₂SO₄ = 1 mol of Ag₂SO₄
moles of Ag₂SO₄ = 0.292 moles of H₂SO₄ * 1 mol of Ag₂SO₄/(1 mol of H₂SO₄)
moles of Ag₂SO₄ = 0.292 moles
So, 0.287 moles of AgNO₃ (when reacting with enough H₂SO₄) will produce 0.144 moles of Ag₂SO₄. And 0.292 moles of H₂SO₄ (when reacting with enough AgNO₃) will produce 0.292 moles of Ag₂SO₄. So, AgNO₃ is limiting our reaction and H₂SO₄ is in excess.
We found that 0.144 moles of Ag₂SO₄ are produced and finally we can convert that into moles using the molar mass of Ag₂SO₄.
molar mass of Ag = 107.87 g/mol
molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
molar mass of S = 32.07 g/mol
molar mass of Ag₂SO₄ = 2 * 107.87 g/mol + 32.07 g/mol + 4 * 16.00 g/mol
molar mass of Ag₂SO₄ = 311.81 g/mol
mass of Ag₂SO₄ = 0.144 moles * 311.81 g/mol
mass of Ag₂SO₄ = 44.9 g
Answer: The mass of Ag₂SO₄ that could be formed is 44.9 g.
Which action demonstrates a CHEMICAL CHANGE?
A- Long hair is cut and dried.
B- A wooden pencil is sharpened and breaks
C- An ice cube melts and becomes a clear liquid.
D- An iron nail becomes orange and flaky on the surface.
One DNA strand in the DNA double helix serves as a template for the production of mRNA, which is a complementary copy of the DNA strand. Therefore the sequence of the DNA will determine the sequence of the mRNA. Using the "template strand" below complete the diagram below by inserting the correct complementary bases into the sequence.
Template strand : GGT - TTT - TGG - GTG - ACC - AAA
Complementary strand : _______________________
I need help with the complementary strand please help.
The complementary strand is: CCA - AAA - ACC - CAC - TGG - TTT
How does DNA transcription occur?DNA transcription is the process by which information stored in DNA is passed to a protein through RNA. Then the process occurs in which the information from the DNA is passed to the RNA using the enzyme RNA polymerase which will form an mRNA that will be faithful to the information found in the DNA and through this mRNA the protein will be formed thanks to ribosomes.
RNA polymerase is then the enzyme that will form the mRNA from a DNA strand that will be the template.
Therefore, we can confirm that the complementary strand is: CCA - AAA - ACC - CAC - TGG - TTT
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What is a possible use for a genetic fingerprint?
1. To identify is someone was present at a crime scene.
II. To identify if two people are related.
III. To identify if someone is guilty of a crime.
A. I and II
B. I, II, and III
C. II and III
2.How might the structure of molecules help scientists determine how they interact with other molecules?
According to the molecular geometry, with the help of structure of molecules which provide information on site of attachment with other molecules, one can determine their mode of reaction.
What is molecular geometry?Molecular geometry can be defined as a three -dimensional arrangement of atoms which constitute the molecule.It includes parameters like bond length,bond angle and torsional angles.
It influences many properties of molecules like reactivity,polarity color,magnetism .The molecular geometry can be determined by various spectroscopic methods and diffraction methods , some of which are infrared,microwave and Raman spectroscopy.
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Answer: The shape of a molecule helps to determine its properties, which affect how a molecule interacts with other molecules, such as polarity and bonding.
Around each indicated atom in the organic structure, determine the ideal expected angle.
Angle A: Choose.. degrees
Angle B: Choose...
Angle C: 180 degrees
Angle D : Choose...
Angle E: Choose... degrees
Choose.
104.5
120
180
107
109.5
There are two characteristics of molecules, one is geometry and other is shape. Shape is excluding lone pair surrounding the central element and geometry is including the lone pair. Therefore, the angles can be found out by VSEPR theory.
What is VSEPR theory?VSEPR stands for valence shell electron pair repulsions. VSEPR theory is used to predict the shape and geometry of molecules on the basis of valence electrons pairs that are present around the central element of the molecule.
According to VSEPR theory, Lone pair lone pair repulsion is greater than bond pair bond pair repulsion. There are so many limitations of VSEPR theory. There is a repulsion between bond pair electrons and lone pairs present on the central element.
Angle A:120 since lone pair is in conjugation with the ring so sp² hybridized.
Angle B:120, sp² hybridized
Angle C:180, sp hybridized
Angle D:109.5 sp³ hybridized
Angle E:120, sp² hybridized
Therefore, the angles can be found out by VSEPR theory.
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What would be an inference you could make about this cat?
Answer:
pickles are ligit good
Explanation:
i like pickles but not his
Which of the following distinguishing electron configurations is characteristi
of noble gases?
O nf14
Ond10
O npo
Ons2
Answer:
no.3 is your correct answer
Which statement represents climate ?
According to the given statement Summer are usually hot and dry represent climate.
How would you define climate?Climate is the usual weather observed over a longer period of time in a certain location. A description of a climate includes specifics like the average temperature in each season, how much rain falls, and how much sun there is. Additionally, descriptions of the extreme are common.
Why is the climate important?Nearly every area of our life is impacted by the climate, including our food supplies, transport networks, clothing choices, and vacation destinations. It significantly affects our future, our wellbeing, and our means of subsistence. The long-term pattern of the climate in any given location is called the climate.
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What is the purpose of
tendons
A.They attach to our internal organs to
control breathing and heartbeat.
B. They connect nerves to muscles
C. The connect muscles to organs
D. They attach the muscle to two bones
and allow for movement
Answer:
D)
Explanation:
A tendon is a fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. Tendons may also attach muscles to structures such as the eyeball
Was the french revolution driving force behind the metric system?
Answer:
yes, they were
Explanation:
The history of the metric system began in the Age of Enlightenment with notions of length and weighttaken from natural ones, and decimal multiples and fractions of them. The system became the standard of France and Europe in half a century. Other dimensions with unity ratios[Note 1] were added, and it went on to be adopted by the world.
Are the nuclei of all atoms
a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Neutral
air contains O2N2Co2 and other gasses what is the partial pressure of N2 at 101.3kpa if the partial pressure of O2 is 75.1kpa and Co2 is 21.22kpa and the trace gasses are 0.04kpa
The partial pressure of the nitrogen gas from the calculation is 4.94 kPa
What is partial pressure of a gas?When all other gases in a mixture are held constant, a gas's partial pressure is the pressure it exerts on its own. It is calculated by dividing the total pressure of the gas mixture by the percentage of the mixture's total volume occupied by the specific gas.
Partial pressure of nitrogen = Total pressure - (Partial pressure of carbon dioxide + Partial pressure of oxygen + Partial pressure of other gases)
= 101.3 - (21.22 + 75.1 + 0.04)
= 4.94 kPa
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ΩΩΩΩΩΩΩΩΩΩ
can 1 iron atom conduct heat?\(eeee/eeee\)
Need help answering the last two, Its urgent please show how
If you have 492 moles of As you need moles of NaOH to use it all up
According to the given reaction, 2 moles of As react with 6 moles of NaOH. Use this ratio to find how many moles of NaOH react with 492 moles of As.
\(492molAs\cdot\frac{6molNaOH}{2molAs}=1476molNaOH\)It means that you need 1476 moles of NaOH to use 492 moles of As all up.
How might you know that a liquid has dissolved in a liquid?
Help
Answer:
You would see whatever liquid you added slowly disappearing
Explanation:
Hope this helps:)........if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)
Answer:
If you take a clear cup of water and put a camera to watch it, If you time lapsed it, you would see the water slowly evaporate.
Explanation:
Hope this helped :)
A. Express each Fraction in Decimal form. Round off your answers into
thousandths place.
1. 3/4
Answer:
0.75
Explanation:
3/4=0.75 so therefore its 0.75
5. (10 points) You have to make 50mL of 0.05M HCl from a 10M HCl stock solution, but the only measuring devices available are 100mL graduated cylinders and 10mL serological pipets. How could you accurately make the dilute HCl solution
0.25 mL of the stock solution would be taken using a serological pipet and mixed with 49.75 mL of water in the measuring cylinder.
DilutionIn order to prepare 50 mL, 0.05 M HCl from 10M stock, the volume of the stock that would be needed first needs to be calculated using the dilution equation:
M1V1 = M2V2
In this case, V1 is what we are looking for:
10V1 = 0.05 x 50
v1 = 0.25 mL
Thus, 0.25 mL of the stock is needed.
Hence, the solution can be prepared by measuring 49.75 mL of distilled water into the 100 mL cylinder and then using the 10 mL serological pipet to take 0.25 mL from the stock solution into the measured distilled water in the cylinder to make the 50 mL mark.
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24g copper is submerged in water in a graduated cylinder, the total volume increases bu 2.7ml what is the density of copper
Answer:
8.89 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\)
From the question we have
\(density = \frac{24}{2.7} \\ = 8.88888...\)
We have the final answer as
8.89 g/mLHope this helps you
he body from the simplest level to the most complex level?
A.
tissue --> cell --> organ system --> organ --> organism
B.
organism --> organ system --> organ --> tissue --> cell
C.
cell --> tissue --> organ --> organ system --> organism
D.
organ --> tissue --> cell --> organ system --> organism
Answer:
C. cell --> tissue --> organ --> organ system --> organism
Explanation:
Cells are the building blocks of life (Ex: skin cells)
A group of cells for a tissue (Ex: epithelial tissue)
Tissues working together form an organ (Ex: the stomach)
Organs working together create organ systems (Ex: the digestive system)
Organ systems create organisms (Ex: a human)
Which treatment(s) will help remove contaminants from minerals or from the pipes carrying water from a source? you can select more than one (Water Contamination Gizmos) **ONLY ANSWER IF YOU ACTUALLY KNOW ❗️❗️**
answer choices:
Sedimentation
Disinfection
Filtration
Coagulation
Sedimentation, filtration, and coagulation are the treatments that will help remove contaminants from minerals or from the pipes carrying water from a source.
Sedimentation is a process in which suspended particles settle out of water. It is one of the most basic techniques for removing particles from water. As particles settle, they become trapped in the bottom of a container or settle to the ground in an outdoor setting
Filtration is a method of removing particles from a fluid. It is a physical or chemical separation method that separates solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by adding a medium through which only the fluid can pass.
Coagulation is the process of using chemicals to remove contaminants from water. By creating a chemical reaction, coagulation destabilizes particles and causes them to clump together. This helps to remove the contaminants from the water.
Disinfection is the process of eliminating or destroying pathogens that cause infection. Disinfection eliminates harmful microorganisms by destroying or inactivating them. The disinfectant is a chemical or physical agent that is used to destroy or inactivate harmful microorganisms.
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What are primary observations in science?
Answer:
Observation is the active acquisition of information from a primary source. In living beings, observation employs the senses. In science, observation can also involve the recording of data via the use of scientific instruments. The term may also refer to any data collected during the scientific activity.
Explanation:
How many grams of HBr would there be in 355 mL of a 7.5% m/v HBr solution?
26.62 grams of HBr would be present in 355 mL of a 7.5% m/v HBr solution.
Concentration refers to the amount of a substance in a defined space. Another definition is that concentration is the ratio of solute in a solution to either solvent or total solution.
There are various methods of expressing the concentration of a solution.
Concentrations are usually expressed in terms of molarity, defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution.
Solutions of known concentration can be prepared either by dissolving a known mass of solute in a solvent and diluting to a desired final volume or by diluting the appropriate volume of a more concentrated solution (a stock solution) to the desired final volume.
Given,
HBr = 7.5% m/ v
This means 7.5g of HBr in 100 ml of the solution.
1 ml of the solution has 0.075g
355 ml of the solution will have = 0.075 × 355 = 26.62g of HBr
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identify and name the functional
present in (i) C₂ H₂ (ii). CH₃ CH₂OH.
Answer:
I)Acetylene
II)2-Methyl-1-butanol
Explanation:
I)appears as a colorless gas with a faint garlic-like odor. Easily ignited and burns with a sooty flame. Gas is lighter than air.
the chemical elements display periodicity when they’re arranged according to
Answer:
It means that elements' chemical and physical properties reoccur periodically if the elements are arranged according to their atomic weights. Atomic weight is also known as relative atomic mass