Answers
Answer:
All other units are gotten from them
Related Questions
prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A;
A + 2H2O = B;
B + K2CO3(aq) = C;
C + heat = D;
D + HBr = E.
find the compounds A, B, C, D and E
Answers
Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:
A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.
B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.
C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).
D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.
E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.
Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:
Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A
The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.
Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B
Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.
Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C
Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.
Reaction 4: C + heat = D
Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.
Reaction 5: D + HBr = E
Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.
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The pressure on 150 mL of a gas is increased from 500 mm Hg to 700 mm Hg at constant temperature. What is the new volume of the gas?
A. 107 ml
B. 210 mL
C. 350 ml
D. 2333 mL
Answers
Answer:
Option A. 107 mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 150 mL
Initial pressure (P₁) = 500 mmHg
Final pressure (P₂) = 700 mmHg
Temperature = constant
Final volume (V₂) =?
The final volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as shown below:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
500 × 150 = 700 × V₂
75000 = 700 × V₂
Divide both side by 700
V₂ = 75000 / 700
V₂ = 107 mL
Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 107 mL.
A chemist needs 16.61 mL of 1.312 M NaOH. What volume in mL of 3.6 M NaOH must be diluted in water to form this solution?
Please report your answer in mL to 3 decimal places.
Answers
A chemist must take 6.053 mL of 3.6 M NaOH in water to form 16.61 mL of 1.312 M NaOH solution.
In the laboratory, high-concentration solutions are prepared for using a longer duration. This solution is known as a stock solution. These solutions are diluted based on chemical needs. We need 6.61 mL of 1.312 M NaOH solution The stock concentration of NaOH solution = 3.6 M We have to find the volume of this stock solution that should be taken Given M₁ = 3.6 M M₂ = 1.312 M V₂ = 16.61 mL V₁ =?
M₁V₁ =M₂V₂
3.6 × V₁ = 1.312 × 16.61
V₁ = 1.312 × 16.61 ÷ 3.6
V₁ = 6.053 mL
Hence, 6.053 mL of 3.6 M NaOH is needed to form 16.61 mL of 1.312 M NaOH solution
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Chlorine has an electronegativity value of 3.0. Given the electronegativity of N, O, and P (3.0, 3.5, and 2.1, respectively), which of the following molecules has nonpolar bonds?a. NCl3b. Cl2Oc. PCl3d. All of thesee. None of these
Answers
Answer:
a. NCl3
Explanation:
All the elements stated are non metals. Generally the bond between non metals is a covalent bond. However depending on how the electrons are shared, this bond can either be polar or non polar.
A non polar covalent bond is formed when the electrons are shared equally between the atoms.
A way to determine if a bond is non polar or polar covalent is by comparing the electronegativity values.
If the electronegativity difference is less than 0.5, it is regarded as a non polar covalent bond.
Going back to the question;
Between N and Cl; the electronegativity difference is 3.0 - 3.0 = 0
Between Cl and O; the electronegativity difference is 3.5 - 3.0 = 0.5
Between Cl and P; the electronegativity difference is 3.5 - 2.1 = 1.4
From these we can tell that the correct option is option A.
Which word best describes gamma rays?
A)Weak
B)Destructive
C)Visible
D)Harmless
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Destructive :D
According to the position of gamma rays in electromagnetic spectrum,the word which best describes gamma rays is destructive as they have high energy.
What is electromagnetic spectrum?The electromagnetic spectrum consists of electromagnetic radiation which consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.
The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.
In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.The position of an electromagnetic wave in an electromagnetic spectrum is characterized by it's frequency or wavelength.They are emitted by electrically charged particles which undergo acceleration and subsequently interact with other charged particles.
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If a gas is cooled from 222 K to 125 K and the volume is kept constant, what would be the final
pressure if the original pressure was 760 mmHg?
Answers
We know the initial and final temperatures of the gas (T1 = 222 K; T2 = 125 K) and the initial pressure (760 mmHg). And we want to know what the final pressure would be. Since pressure and temperature are directly proportional and the final temperature is less than the initial temperature, we should expect the final pressure (P2) to be less than 760 mmHg.
Rearranging Gay-Lussac’s law to solve for P2, we obtain P2 = P1T2/T1. Plugging in our quantities, we get our final pressure: P2 = (760 mmHg)(125 K)/(222 K) = 428 mmHg.
A student is researching how chemical reactions occur and how temperature impacts the rate of the reaction. She
measures how long it takes for 5 grams of calcite to dissolve in a strong solution of hydrochloric acid at different
temperatures. Her data is shown in the graph
Answers
Based on the data shown in the graph, the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the temperature of a reaction.
What is the rate of a reaction?The speed at which a chemical reaction occurs is called the reaction rate or rate of reaction. The rate of a reaction is proportional to the increase in product concentration per unit time and the decrease in reactant concentration per unit time.
The rate of a reaction is affected by the following:
the temperature of the reaction - the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the temperature of a reaction. Hence, the rate of a reaction increases with an increase in temperature.
presence of a catalyst - the rate of a reaction increases with the addition of a catalyst. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a reaction.
the surface area of the reactants - the rate of a reaction increases with an increase in the surface area of the reactants,
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Answer:
At higher temperatures, chemical reactions occur more quickly.
Explanation:
edmentum
9. Which of the following shows whose model?a. Bohrb. Daltonc. Rutherfordd. Thomson
Answers
Answer
d. Thomson
Explanation
The given model shown above is Thomson's model of an atom.
In 1898, J. J. Thomson proposed that an atom is shaped like a sphere with a radius of approximately 10⁻¹⁰m, where the positive charge is uniformly distributed as shown in the model given. The electrons are embedded in this sphere so as to give the most stable electrostatic arrangement.
Thus, Thomson's model of an atom is also referred to as the watermelon model, the plum pudding model or the raisin pudding model.
An important aspect of Thomson's model of an atom is that it assumes that the mass of the atom is uniformly distributed over the atom. The model was successful in explaining the overall neutrality of the atom.
Check the box of the group that the compound is more likely to be part of??
Answers
If one of the elements is a metal and the other is a nonmetal, they will most likely form an ionic bond. Monatomic cations and anions make up these kinds of ionic compounds.
What increases an element's likelihood of bonding?The reactivity of an atom—or propensity to establish chemical interactions with other atoms—depends on the amount of electrons in its outermost shell.
Which elements are compounds, and how do you know?The number of protons in a particular atom, which is an element's smallest building block, is how an element is defined. A compound, on the other hand, is made up of different atoms, and the smallest component of a compound is a molecule.
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What is the formula for Mg & O ionic bonds
Answers
Answer:
Oxygen gains two electrons to have an octet. The ionic bond between ions results from the electrostatic attraction of opposite charges. The final formula of magnesium oxide is MgO.
Explanation:
What is true about dominant alleles? a They almost never appear as the trait. b They appear as the trait only when there are two of them c They appear as the trait over a recessive allele d They appear as the trait if there is not recessive allele
Answers
They appear as the trait over a recessive allele. Statement C) is true about the dominant alleles.
Dominant alleles are genetic variants that, when present in an individual's genotype, are expressed phenotypically, meaning they determine the visible or observable traits. Dominant alleles are represented by capital letters, while recessive alleles are represented by lowercase letters in genetics.
In terms of inheritance, if an individual has at least one copy of the dominant allele, it will be expressed in the phenotype, regardless of the presence of a recessive allele. This is because dominant alleles exert their influence over recessive alleles, thus "dominating" their expression.
To illustrate this, let's consider a specific example using a trait controlled by a single gene with two possible alleles: dominant (A) and recessive (a). If an individual is homozygous dominant (AA), meaning they possess two copies of the dominant allele, the dominant trait will be expressed.
However, if an individual is homozygous recessive (aa), with two copies of the recessive allele, the recessive trait will be expressed since there are no dominant alleles to override it.
Therefore, dominant alleles appear as the trait over recessive alleles, regardless of the presence or absence of a recessive allele. The presence of even a single copy of the dominant allele is sufficient for its expression in the phenotype. Option C
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How are light-years used to measure distances and sizes in the universe?
O
A They provide information about time as well as distance and size.
B. They provide more accuracy than using other units of distance and size.
O
C. They provide smaller numbers to work with when measuring distances and sizes in the universe
D. They provide easy conversion into scientific notation, unlike other units of distance and size.
Answers
Answer:
.
Explanation:
A light-year is how astronomers measure distance in space. It's defined by how far a beam of light travels in one year – a distance of six trillion miles. Think of it as the bigger, badder cousin of the inch, the mile, the kilometer, and the furlong.
he two main processes that occur in the final formation of sedimentary rocks are
Answers
Answer: Compaction and Cementation.
Explanation. Compaction occurs when the weight of overlying sediment compresses the sediment grains and reduces the amount of pore space between them, resulting in a more tightly packed sedimentary rock. Cementation occurs when mineral-rich groundwater moves through the pore spaces of the sediment, depositing minerals that bind the sediment grains together and form a solid rock.
A sample of an unknown compound is vaporized at 160 c . The gas produced has a volume of 2330 ml at a pressure of 1.00 atm ,and it weighs 2.10 g
Round answer to 3 significants digits
Answers
The molar mass is 3230.8 g/mol
How to determine the valueFirst, we need to know that the formula for the general gas law is represented as;
PV = nRT
such that the parameters are;
P is the pressureV is the volumen is the number of molesR is the gas constantT is the temperatureSubstitute the values
1 × 2.33 = n × 8.314 × 433.15
Multiply the values, we get;
n = 2.33/ 8.314 × 433.15
Divide the values
n = 6.5 × 10⁻⁴ moles
But, number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass = 2.10/ 6.5 × 10⁻⁴
Molar mass = 3230.8 g/mol
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atch the mineral property with its correct description. instructions crystal shape crystal shape drop zone empty. color color drop zone empty. cleavage cleavage drop zone empty. luster luster drop zone empty. fracture fracture drop zone empty. this is a useful, but not always reliable, property; very easily identifiable, but a single mineral may occur in several varieties of this property. this occurs when a mineral has an atomic arrangement that does not contain cleavage planes along which the mineral breaks. a mineral that grows unobstructed by its surroundings can have a distinctive geometric form. this is the way light bounces off a mineral; may be earthy, pearly, metallic, silky, etc. some minerals break in specific ways (along specific planes) because of their internal arrangement of atoms.
Answers
Crystal shape: A mineral with an unhindered growth environment may have a particular geometric shape.Color is an easy-to-identify but not necessarily dependable quality; a single mineral may exist in several
Color may have a significant effect on how we feel and perceive things. It has the power to arouse emotions of warmth or coldness, harmony or discord, and even to affect our hunger and mood. Color is utilised in both design and art to provide contrast, balance, and focus points. Color may be used in branding and marketing to evoke connections, communicate a message, or express an emotion. Color may be categorised and described in a variety of ways, such as by hue, saturation, and value. Design, art, and psychology all benefit from an understanding of colour theory, which is the study of colour and its effects. Millions of distinct
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I) Choose The Correct Answer 1. Which of the following statement correctly describes the law of conservation of mass? A/ It states that the total mass of reactants is equals with the total mass of products in all chemical reaction B/ The total numbers of atoms at the left should be equal with the total numbers of atoms at the right side of arrow C/Atom is neither created nor destroyed in any chemical reaction D/ All E/ None
Answers
Answer:
D all
Explanation:
because law of conservation of mass describes A, B and C statement
Photoelectron spectroscopy typically measures the binding energy of electrons in units of
MJ/mol
. Use the value for the energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom in the ground state that you just calculated using the Bohr model to predict the binding energy for the electron in hydrogen in units of
MJ/mol
. Note: If you are not sure where to start to answer this question, click on the "Extra Info" button. Binding energy for the electron in hydrogen predicted by the Bohr model
=
MJ/mol
Check your calculated value. To answer this question, remember that
E binding =−E e−
​ . It can also be helpful to think of the units for the energy of the electron as J/electron, while the units for the binding energy are
MJ/mol
of electrons. You will need Avogadro's number and conversion factor for the prefix mega (M).
Previous question
Answers
The predicted binding energy for the electron in hydrogen in units of MJ/mol is -13.6 MJ/mol.
Using the value for the energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom in the ground state calculated using the Bohr model, we have:
E_binding = -E_electron = -(13.6 eV) = -2.18 × 10²-18 J/electron
To convert from J/electron to MJ/mol, we can use the following conversions:
1 J/electron * (1 mol/6.022 x 10²23 electrons) = 1.66 x 10²-24 J/mol
1 MJ = 10²6 J
So, putting it all together:
E_binding = (-2.18 x 10²-18 J/electron) * (1 mol/6.022 x 10²23 electrons) * (10²-6 MJ/1 J) = -13.6 MJ/mol
Therefore, the predicted binding energy for the electron in hydrogen in units of MJ/mol is -13.6 MJ/mol.
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(a) The equation for the complete combustion of butane is given below. Insert the
missing volumes.
2CH₂(g) + 130₂(g) → 8CO₂(g) + 10H₂O(g)
volume of gas/cm
Answers
The balanced equation of combustion of the butane is:
2C₄H₁₀ (g) + 13 O₂ (g) → 8 CO₂ (g) + 10 H₂O (g)
The volume of the butane, oxygen, CO₂, and water is 44.8 L, 291.2 L, 179.2 L, and 224 L.
What is the balanced chemical equation?The chemical equation is said to be balanced if the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the chemical equation.
The law of conservation of mass should be followed while balancing of a chemical equation. By obeying this law, the total mass on both sides of the equation will be equal in a balanced chemical equation.
Given the equation is 2 C₄H₁₀(g) + 13 O₂ (g) → 8 CO₂ (g) + 10 H₂O (g)
The moles of the butane = 2 mol
The volume of the butane = 2 ×22.4 = 44.8 L
The volume of the oxygen = 13 ×22.4 = 291.2 L
The volume of the carbon dioxide = 8 ×22.4 = 179.2 L
The volume of the water = 10 ×22.4 = 224 L
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100 POINTS!!!
What is the average rate of the reaction over the entire course of the reaction?
1.6 × 10−3 (?)
1.9 × 10−3 (?)
2.0 × 10−3 (X)
2.2 × 10−3 (X)
Answers
Answer:
b. 1.9 × 10-3
Explanation:
Answer:1.9x10-3
Explanation:
average
What is molality mean
Answers
Answer:
Molality (m), or molal concentration, is the amount of a substance dissolved in a certain mass of solvent. It is defined as the moles of a solute per kilograms of a solvent.
Explanation:
Look in Dictionary
Differences between voltage, current and resistance?
Answers
Answer:
Voltage is the measure of electric potential energy per unit charge, current is the flow of electric charge through a circuit, and resistance is the property of a material that opposes the flow of electric current.
Ohm's Law relates these three concepts by stating that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
Hope this helps!
Compound is pure substances of two or more lenient combined by heat
Answers
a gas has an initial volume of 3,480 mL and an initial temperature of - 70.0 C. what must be the temperature of the gas in kelvin if its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL
Answers
The temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.
To determine the temperature of the gas in Kelvin after its volume is reduced, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature for a given amount of gas.
The combined gas law equation is:
(P₁ * V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ * V₂) / T₂
Where P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures, V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes, T₁ is the initial temperature in Kelvin, and T₂ is the final temperature in Kelvin.
Given that the initial volume V₁ is 3,480 mL, the initial temperature T₁ is -70.0 °C (which needs to be converted to Kelvin), and the final volume V₂ is 2,450 mL, we can substitute these values into the equation.
To convert -70.0 °C to Kelvin, we add 273.15 to it, resulting in T₁ = 203.15 K.
Now we can solve for T₂:
(T₂ * V₁) / T₁ = V₂
T₂ = (V₂ * T₁) / V₁ = (2,450 mL * 203.15 K) / 3,480 mL
Simplifying the equation, we find:
T₂ ≈ 143.27 K
Therefore, the temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.
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what is sulphur mnq///oxqh///pvr joīń
Answers
Explanation:
It found a small but statistically significant association between reduced health care spending and increased death rates among children less than a year old, specifically that a10% reduction in health care spending led to an increase in infant mortality of 0.5% for boys and 0.4% for girls.
(b) If a water sample considered to be hard water contains 64 mg of CaCO3 per 300 ml of water. Calculate the hardness in terms of MgSO4 equivalent in mg/litre of MgS 04-
Answers
Answer:
Moderately hard water – 61 to 120 mg/L (PPM) or 3.56 to 7 GPG. Hard water – 121 to 180 mg/L (PPM) or 7.06
Explanation:
What is the molar mass
MgCrO4
Answers
The molar mass of MgCrO4 is approximately 140.30 g/mol.
To determine the molar mass of MgCrO4 (magnesium chromate), we need to calculate the sum of the atomic masses of each individual element in the compound.
The chemical formula MgCrO4 indicates that the compound consists of one magnesium atom (Mg), one chromium atom (Cr), and four oxygen atoms (O).
The atomic masses of the elements can be found on the periodic table:
Magnesium (Mg) has an atomic mass of approximately 24.31 g/mol.
Chromium (Cr) has an atomic mass of around 51.99 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 g/mol.
Now, we can calculate the molar mass of MgCrO4 by summing up the atomic masses of each element, considering the respective subscripts:
Molar mass = (Atomic mass of Mg) + (Atomic mass of Cr) + 4 × (Atomic mass of O)
Molar mass = (24.31 g/mol) + (51.99 g/mol) + 4 × (16.00 g/mol)
Molar mass = 24.31 g/mol + 51.99 g/mol + 64.00 g/mol
Molar mass ≈ 140.30 g/mol
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Which of the following is an example of a Mechanical Wave.
Sound Waves
O X-Rays
O Light Waves
O Ultraviolet Light
Answers
Answer:
sound waves
Explanation:
hope this helps
How many pounds of ice are required to absorb 4900 kJ of heat as the ice melts? The heat of fusion of water is 0.334 kJ/g.
help pls
Answers
Answer:
Q = ΔH fusion * mass (g)
when we have:
ΔH fusion (the heat (or enthalpy) of fusion = 0.334 kJ/g
and mass of ice = 22.4 g
so by substitution, we can get the energy (Q) required to melt this mass of ice:
∴ Q = 0.334KJ/g * 22.4 g
= 7.48 KJ
∴ the energy required to melt 22.4 g of ice is = 7.48 KJ
Explanation:
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
Answers
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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What are two factors scientists examine investigation data for?
money, fame
single answer, to be right
connections, patterns
supply use, waste
Answers
Answer:
connections, patterns
Explanation:
the investigation is to find, discover or sometimes create an idea of something