Answer:
distance is mesured in meters
velocity is measured in m/s
dispacment is mesured in meters +the direction
acceleration is measured in m/s square
Answer:
The basic unit of distance is the centimeter (cm).
Velocity is defined as the rate of change of distance of the body with respect to time. Its unit in SI is m/s.
The SI unit for displacement is the meter (m).
Unit of acceleration is the meter per second per second (m/s2).
The SI unit of speed is the meter per second (mps)
Explanation:
Logic...
GODDAMITT HELPPPPPP ! Plz.
Two forces act on a 24 kg mass to give it an acceleration of 28 m/s in the positive x direction. If one of the forces acts in the negative y direction with a magnitude of 260 N, what is the magnitude of the second force?
The magnitude of the second force acting on the 24 kg mass in the positive x direction is 611 N.
To solve this problem, we need to use Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration. We are given the mass of the object (24 kg) and its acceleration (28 m/s in the positive x direction), and we need to determine the magnitude of the second force acting on it.
Let F₁ be the magnitude of the force acting in the negative y direction and F₂ be the magnitude of the second force acting on the object in the positive x direction. The net force acting on the object can be represented as the vector sum of these two forces:
F = √(F₁² + F₂²)
We know that F = m * a, where m is the mass of the object and a is its acceleration.
Substituting the given values, we get:
F = 24 kg * 28 m/s = 672 N
Squaring both sides and substituting F, we get:
F₁² + F₂² = (672 N)²
Substituting the value of F₁ (260 N) and solving for F₂, we get:
F₂ = √((672 N)² - (260 N)²) = 611 N
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where m and m are masses and r is the separation distance. the dimension of force is specified by the equation f
The equation of the force between the two masses separated by distance r, is determined as Gmm/r².
Equation of force between the two masses
The equation of the force between the two masses is determined from Newton's law of universal gravitation as shown below.
f = Gmm/r²
where;
G is universal gravitation constantm is mass in kgr is distance in mf is force in NThus, the equation of the force between the two masses separated by distance r, is determined as Gmm/r².
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which of the following is composed of only one kind of atom?
Answer:
An element is a pure substance and is made of only one type of atom; it cannot be broken down into a simpler substance.
treasure searching pirates walked due north for 2 hours through 4 miles of swamp. afterwards, they stopped for an hour of rest before continuing eastward for another 4 hours to cross 5-miles of jungle. calculate the average velocity in miles per hour of the above pirates. do not enter the unit with your answer.
The average velocity of the pirates is 1.44 miles/hr.
A vector quantity is an average velocity. The change in position or displacement (x) divided by the time intervals (t) in which the displacement happens yields the average velocity. Depending on the sign of the displacement, the average velocity can be positive or negative. Meters per second (m/s or ms-1) is the SI measure of average velocity.
total time = t₁ + 1 + t₂
T = 1 + 1 + 3
T = 5hr
Displacement = AC = √(4² + 6²)
S = √16+36
S = √52
Average velocity = Displacement/ Time
v = S/t
substituting the value in the above equation, we get
v = 7.2/5
v = 1.44 mile/hr
Thus, the average velocity of the pirates is 1.44 miles/hr.
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the number of molecular orbitals formed is equal to the number of atomic orbirtals that are combined. when two atomic orbitals are combined, one of the resulting mos is at a lower energy than the original atomic orbitals; this is a bonding orbital. the other mo is at higher energy than the original atomic orbitals; this is an antibonding orbital. molecular orbital (mo) theory treats a molecules as a collection of nuclei with mos delocalized over the entire structure. group of answer choices
The overall amount of atomic orbitals that go into creating a molecular orbital is equal to that number. Two H protons make up a chemical H2, which is.
What is the primary energy source?The sun is one of most significant energy sources. Almost all of the energy on earth comes from the sun, which is where it all began. Sunlight provides us with solar thermal energy and can also be used by solar (photovoltaic) cells to generate electricity.
Why is energy so crucial?Because it is a core human requirement, power plays a significant role in our daily lives. Our living thing constructions are not only heated by energy, but also cooled by it.
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Block x of mass m slides across a horizontal surface where friction is negligible. Block x collides with block y of mass 2m that is initially at rest, as shown in figure 1. After the collision, both blocks slide together with a speed vs , as shown in figure 2. What is the kinetic energy of the two-block system before the collision?.
The kinetic energy of the two-block system before the collision will be \(\frac{9}{2} MV_S^2\). Momentum get conserved during the collision.
What is collision?The abrupt, violent coming together in direct contact of two bodies is known as the collision.a falling object and a floor are examples of collision.
According to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the body before the collision is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision.
According to the law of conservation of momentum;
Momentum before collision =Momentum after collision
\(\rm MV+2m(0)=(3M)V_S\\\\ V= \frac{3MV_S}{M} \\\\ V= 3V_S\)
Velocity of the block before collision is \(\rm 3V_S\).
The kinetic energy of the two-block system before the collision is found as;
\(\rm KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \\\\\ \rm KE = \frac{1}{2} m(3V_S)^2 \\\\\ \rm KE = \frac{9}{2} MV_S^2\)
Hence, the kinetic energy of the two-block system before the collision will be \(\frac{9}{2} MV_S^2\).
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A collision is any situation in which two or more bodies quickly exert forces on one another.
Thus, The momentum of the body prior to the contact is always equal to the momentum of the body following the impact, according to the law of conservation of momentum.
The difference between the system's total kinetic energy before and after a collision can be used to categorize collisions in physics:
The collision is said to as being inelastic if the majority or all of the total kinetic energy is lost (dissipated as heat, sound, etc. or absorbed by the objects themselves); such collisions involve the objects coming to a complete stop.
Thus, A collision is any situation in which two or more bodies quickly exert forces on one another.
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1. if the capacitor of fig. 15.2 were decreased to 0.01 uf, would the current source be a good design for the chosen frequency range?
In order to determine whether the current source is a good design for the chosen frequency range when the capacitor of fig. 15.2 is decreased to 0.01 uf, we need to consider the effect of the capacitor on the circuit's impedance. Capacitors have a capacitive reactance (Xc) that varies inversely with frequency, given by the equation Xc = 1/(2πfC), where f is the frequency and C is the capacitance.
When the capacitance is decreased to 0.01 uf, the capacitive reactance increases, meaning that the circuit's impedance increases at higher frequencies. This can have the effect of attenuating higher frequency signals and reducing the overall performance of the current source.
Therefore, if the chosen frequency range is above the cutoff frequency determined by the decreased capacitance, then the current source may not be a good design. However, if the chosen frequency range is well below the cutoff frequency, then the current source may still be a good design. It ultimately depends on the specific application and frequency requirements.
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PLEASE HELP MEEE IM SO CONFUSED
it is declining
negative rate means decline occurs
All of the noble gases have _______ electrons in their outer shell
Answer:
8
Explanation:
All noble gasses have 8 electrons in their outer shell
Lab: rate of chemical reactions assignment: lab report active highlighter cyanmagentagreeenclear highlights headphones calculators resources
A:
In this experiment,
✔ temperature and surface area
were intentionally manipulated. These were the independent variables.
The dependent variable measured was
✔ time of the reaction
Which observation was a sign that a chemical reaction was occurring in this experiment?
✔ formation of gas bubbles
Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions.
As the temperature of the reaction increases, what happens to the average time for the tablet to dissolve?
✔ decreases
A shorter time of reaction indicates a
✔ faster
rate of reaction.
Based on the data shown in the graph, what would be the most reasonable estimate for the time required for the same reaction at 30°C?
✔35 seconds
Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions.
Which form of the sodium bicarbonate tablet has the most surface area?
✔ crushed
As the surface area increases, what happens to the average time required for the reaction?
✔ decreases
Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions.
As the amount of surface area increases, what happens to the rate of this reaction?
✔ The rate is faster.
If the antacid tablet were broken into eight pieces, what would be a reasonable estimate for the time of reaction?
✔ 28 seconds
Why is it important to keep the temperature and the amount of water the same when testing surface area?
The temperature and the amount of water need to be kept the same so that the only variable that changes is the surface area.
Which procedures were followed in this lab to decrease experimental error? Check all that apply.
A C F
In science class, Blaine’s teacher puts one glow stick in a cup of hot water and another glow stick in a cup of cold water. She asks the students to think about how the temperature of the water will affect the chemical reaction that occurs inside the glow stick once it is bent and starts to glow.
Which glow stick will be brighter once it is bent? Explain your answer:
Sample response: The glow stick that was in the cup of hot water will be brighter once it is bent. The production of more light is evidence that the chemical reaction in the glow stick is happening faster. The reaction happens faster, because increasing the temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction.
If a friend is making lemonade from an instant mix, which set of conditions would lead to a faster rate of dissolving the mix in the pitcher of water?
Warm water and powdered lemonade
Explanation: got it right on edge
when you heat a sample of a gas, what happens to the particles that make up that gas?
Answer:
the particles that heat up the gas become more active (vibrating around)
PLEASEEE HELPPP...Balance the following equation: _ Hv2_0v2--> Hv20
(the v is meant to show the following Tasks:
A laptop computer adapter has a voltage of 19 v it has a resistance of 4.0 Ω and the adapter gets warm when operating. So determine the current going through the adapter
Answer:
Current, I = 4.75 Amps
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Voltage = 19 V
Resistance = 4 Ohms
To find the current;
Ohm's law states that at constant temperature, the current flowing in an electrical circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance in the electrical circuit.
Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by the formula;
\( V = IR\)
Where;
V represents voltage measured in voltage.
I represents current measured in amperes.
R represents resistance measured in ohms.
Making current (I) the subject of formula, we have;
\( I = \frac {V}{R} \)
Substituting into the formula, we have;
\( I = \frac {19}{4} \)
Current, I = 4.75 Amps
answer questions show work #3
3. Determine the value of ID and VDs for the DS following amplifier. 10 RD 10V 3KD Points 0.47μF 01 G= 0.47μF Hilt RG 1.5MO -1V N5486 VGSoff = -4V IDSS = 14mA
The given amplifier circuit is a common-source amplifier. The equivalent circuit diagram of the amplifier includes a MOSFET N5486 transistor. We can determine the drain current (ID) and drain-source voltage (VDS) using the following equations:
1. Voltage at the source terminal (VS) is calculated using Ohm's law: VS = IS x RS.2. The drain current (ID) can be calculated using the equation ID = IS (1 + GVin), where Vin is the input voltage, G is the voltage gain, and IS is the current flowing through RD.Let's calculate the values of ID and VDS:
Given:- IS = VDD / RD = 10V / 10Ω = 1A- Vin = -1V / (1.5 x 10^6Ω + 0.47μF) = -0.6666667μA (using voltage divider rule)- G = -RD / RS = -10Ω / 3kΩ = -0.003333 Calculating ID:ID = 1A (1 - 0.003333 x 0.6666667 x 10^6)≈ 0.997A = 997mACalculating VDS:VDS = VDD - IDRD= 10V - 997mA x 10Ω≈ 10V - 9.97V≈ 0.03VTherefore, the values of ID and VDS are approximately ID = 997mA and VDS ≈ 0.03V, respectively.
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A compounded reverted gear train is to be designed as a step up gear to increase the speed by 48 times. With pressure angle of 20
∘
, specify suitable numbers of teeth to minimize gearbox size and avoid interference problem in the teeth. Sketch the designed compounded reverted gear system, indicating the gear positions and their numbers of teeth.
The first gear set (12-72) provides a speed increase of 6, and the second gear set (8-64) further increases the speed by a factor of 8, resulting in an overall speed increase of 48.
To design a compounded reverted gear train as a step-up gear with a speed increase of 48 times while minimizing the gearbox size and avoiding interference problems, we need to carefully select the numbers of teeth for the gears.
The compounded reverted gear train consists of two sets of gears: the first set is the compound gear train, and the second set is the reverted gear train. The compound gear train is used to achieve a moderate speed increase, and the reverted gear train further amplifies the speed.
To determine suitable numbers of teeth, we can start by considering the speed increase ratio of 48. This ratio can be achieved by breaking it down into smaller ratios for the compound and reverted gear sets. For example, we can choose a speed increase ratio of 6 in the compound gear train and a ratio of 8 in the reverted gear train.
Next, we need to select suitable numbers of teeth for each gear to avoid interference problems and ensure smooth operation. To minimize gearbox size, we aim to keep the gears as small as possible. One approach is to use gears with a small number of teeth, which can help reduce their size.
For the compound gear train, we can select gears with, for example, 12 and 72 teeth. This gives a speed increase ratio of 6. For the reverted gear train, we can choose gears with 8 and 64 teeth, resulting in a speed increase ratio of 8.
The sketch of the designed compounded reverted gear system would show the gear positions and their numbers of teeth as follows:
---- 12 teeth ----
/ \
--- 72 teeth 8 teeth ---
\ /
---- 64 teeth ----
In this configuration, the first gear set (12-72) provides a speed increase of 6, and the second gear set (8-64) further increases the speed by a factor of 8, resulting in an overall speed increase of 48. By carefully selecting the numbers of teeth and the gear ratios, we can achieve the desired speed increase while minimizing the size of the gearbox and avoiding interference problems between the gear teeth.
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A 30.0 kg rock falls from a 35.0 m cliff. What is the kinetic and potential energy when the rock has fallen 12.0 m?
Answer:
When the rock has fallen 12.0 m;
The kinetic energy of the rock is approximately 3,531.6 J
The potential energy of the rock is approximately 6,768.9 J
Explanation:
The question relates to the characteristic constant total mechanical energy of a body
The mass of the rock that falls, m = 30.0 kg
The height of the cliff from which the rock falls, h₁ = 35.0 m
The required information = The kinetic and potential energy when the rock has falling 12.0 m
The kinetic energy is given by the formula, K.E. = 1/2×m×v²
The potential energy is given by the formula, P.E. = m·g·h
Where;
g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
The velocity of the rock after falling through a given height, h is given by the formula, v² = 2·g·Δh
The total mechanical energy of the rock, M.E. = K.E. + P.E. = Constant
At the height of the cliff before falling, Δh =0, therefore v₁ = 0, therefore, K.E. = 1/2×m×v₁² = 0 J
The potential energy at the cliff before the rock begins to fall, P.E. is goven as follows;
P.E. = 30.0 kg × 35.0 m × 9.81 m/s² = 10,300.5 J
At the top of the cliff, M.E. = K.E. + P.E. = 0 J+ 10,300.5 J = 10,300.5 J
∴ M.E. = 10,300.5 J
When the rock has fallen, 12.0 m, Δh = 12.0 m, the speed of the rock, v₂, is given as follows;
v₂² = 2 × 9.81 m/s² × 12.0 m = 235.44 m²/s²
v₂ = √(235.44 m²/s²) ≈ 15.344 m/s
∴ When the rock has fallen 12.0 m, K.E., is given as follows;
K.E. = 1/2×m×v₂²
K.E. = 1/2 × 30.0 kg × 235.44 m²/s² = 3,531.6 J
When the rock has fallen 12.0 m the kinetic energy, K.E. = 3,531.6 J
When the rock has fallen 12.0 m, M.E. = P.E. + K.E.
M.E. = Constant = 10,300.5 J
K.E. = 3,531.6 J
∴ 10,300.5 J = P.E. + 3,531.6 J
P.E. = 10,300.5 J - 3,531.6 J = 6,768.9 J
∴ When the rock has fallen 12.0 m, the potential energy, P.E. = 6,768.9 J.
Why does the rider continue to go the same height on the ramp every time and would continue to do that forever?
What happens when a proton is placed directly in the path of the proton cannon?
Answer:
Proton is positively charged and is thus, attracted to the negative plate. Hence, it will take the path D after leaving the region between the charged plates.When a proton is placed directly in the path of the proton cannon, it will experience a strong electromagnetic force. The proton cannon emits a beam of protons at high energy and velocity. When the proton in the path of the cannon interacts with the beam, there will be a collision between the two protons.
During the collision, the protons may undergo a process called scattering, where they change direction and momentum. The exact outcome of the collision depends on the energy and angle of the incoming proton, as well as the properties of the target proton. It is possible that the protons may scatter off each other, transferring energy and momentum in the process.
In some cases, the collision may result in the absorption of the incoming proton by the target proton. This can lead to the formation of a more massive particle or the emission of other particles. The specifics of the interaction will depend on the energy and conditions of the proton cannon and the characteristics of the protons involved.
Overall, placing a proton directly in the path of a proton cannon will result in a collision and potential scattering or absorption of the protons, causing changes in their momentum and possibly leading to the creation of other particles.
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PLEASE HELP—ITS PHYSICS AND I NEED ANSWERS ASAP
Perform the calculation and report your answer using sig figs. 126.3851 + 7.2 + 73.607 + 15.98
Answer:
223.2
Explanation:
126.3851 + 7.2 + 73.607 + 15.98 = 223.1721
When adding/subtracting, round to the fewest decimal places. 7.2 has 1 number after the decimal point, so we'll round our answer to 223.2.
(a) Explain why air in excess of that theoretically required for complete combustion is needed on practical fuel burners and what effect the excess air has on the combustion process. (b) A boiler burns C10H22 with 20% excess air. Assuming complete combustion find: (1) The complete combustion equation. (7 Marks) (ii) The volume percentages of CO2 and O2 in the dry products of combustion. (6 Marks) (ii) The air-fuel ratio by mass. (4 Marks) (iv) The dew point for the products of combustion if the exhaust gas pressure is 101325Pa (4 Marks)
The dew point for the products of combustion is 52.9 °C.
(a) In practical fuel burners, air in excess of that theoretically required for complete combustion is needed to ensure that combustion is complete and that products of combustion are safe to discharge into the environment. The excess air provides additional oxygen that is used to complete the combustion of any combustibles that were not burned during the initial combustion process. The effect of excess air on the combustion process is that it lowers the temperature of the flame and reduces the concentration of pollutants in the flue gas.
(b) The complete combustion equation is: C10H22 + (32 + 11.5 × 2)O2 → 10CO2 + 11H2O
For complete combustion, the volume percentage of CO2 and O2 in the dry products of combustion is 8% and 10% respectively. The air-fuel ratio by mass can be calculated as follows:
Air-fuel ratio by mass = Mass of air / Mass of fuel
Mass of air = Mass of fuel × (1 + Excess air) Mass of fuel = 1 kg
Excess air = 20% = 0.2Air-fuel ratio by mass = (1 + 0.2) / 1 = 1.2
The dew point for the products of combustion can be calculated as follows:
Dew point = (288.3 / (ln(P / 100) - 42.677)) - 273, where P is the exhaust gas pressure in Pa.
Dew point = (288.3 / (ln(101325 / 100) - 42.677)) - 273Dew point = 52.9 °C
Therefore, the dew point for the products of combustion is 52.9 °C.
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A rock climber, of total mass 62kg, holds herself in horizontal equilibrium against a vertical cliff. She pulls
on a rope that is fixed at the top of the cliff and presses her feet against the cliff.
(a) Calculate the total weight of the climber.
(b) State the two conditions needed for equilibrium.
(c) The climber’s centre of mass is 0.90m from the cliff.
(i) Calculate the moment about her feet due to her weight
(ii) The line of the rope meets the horizontal line through her centre of mass at distance of 1.2m from the
cliff, as shown in the figure. The rope is at an angle of 60° to the horizontal. Determine the tension in the
rope. (Take g = 10ms-2
)
Answer:
(a) The total weight of the climber is equal to her mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity. Therefore, W = mg = 62 kg x 10 m/s^2 = 620 N.
(b) The two conditions needed for equilibrium are that the net force acting on the climber is zero and the net torque acting on the climber is zero.
(c)(i) The moment about her feet due to her weight is equal to the weight of the climber multiplied by the distance between her feet and the cliff. Therefore, M = W x d = 620 N x 0.9 m = 558 Nm.
(ii) To determine the tension in the rope, we need to resolve the forces acting on the climber in the horizontal and vertical directions. In the horizontal direction, the tension in the rope is balanced by the force of friction between the climber's feet and the cliff. Therefore, T = F.
In the vertical direction, the climber's weight is balanced by the normal force of the cliff and the tension in the rope. Therefore, N + Tcos(60) = W.
Since the climber is in equilibrium, the net torque acting on her must be zero. Therefore, the torque due to the tension in the rope must be equal and opposite to the torque due to the climber's weight. Therefore, Tsin(60) x 1.2 = M.
Substituting the values we have, we get:
N + Tcos(60) = W
Tsin(60) x 1.2 = M
Solving for T, we get:
N = W - Tcos(60) = 620 N - T(0.5)
Substituting this into the second equation, we get:
Tsin(60) x 1.2 = M
Tsin(60) = M / 1.2 = 558 Nm / 1.2 m = 465 N
Substituting this value of T into the first equation, we get:
N = 620 N - T(0.5) = 620 N - 465 N(0.5) = 388 N
Therefore, the tension in the rope is 465 N and the normal force of the cliff on the climber is 388N
The function s(t) = 9 – 15t + 8t² describes the distance s from the origin at time t of an object in rectilinear motion. Find the velocity v of the object at any time t. (Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.) v(t) = When is the object at rest? (Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.) t = The function s(t) = 9 – 15t + 8t² describes the distance s from the origin at time t of an object in rectilinear motion. Find the velocity v of the object at any time t. (Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.) v(t) = When is the object at rest? (Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.) t =
At time t = 15/16, the object reaches a state of zero velocity, indicating a momentary pause in its motion. Prior to this time, the object moves in one direction, while after this time, it changes direction and moves in the opposite direction. The value t = 15/16 represents the specific moment when the object transitions from one direction to another and experiences a brief period of rest.
To find the velocity v(t) of the object at any time t, we differentiate the given distance function s(t) = 9 - 15t + 8t² with respect to time:
v(t) = d/dt (9 - 15t + 8t²)
Applying the power rule of differentiation, we obtain:
v(t) = -15 + 16t
Therefore, the velocity v(t) of the object at any time t is given by v(t) = -15 + 16t.
To determine when the object is at rest, we set the velocity v(t) equal to zero and solve for t:
-15 + 16t = 0
Adding 15 to both sides of the equation, we have:
16t = 15
Finally, dividing both sides by 16, we find
t = 15/16
Hence, the object is at rest when t = 15/16.
This means that at time t = 15/16, the object's velocity is zero, indicating that it is momentarily stationary. Before this time, the object is moving in one direction, and after this time, it is moving in the opposite direction. The value t = 15/16 represents the specific point in time when the direction of motion changes, and the object is at rest for an instant.
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(b) if one micrometeorite (a sphere with a diameter of 1.30 10-6 m) strikes each square meter of the moon each second, how many years would it take to cover the moon to a depth of 1.20 m? (hint: consider a box on the moon 1.00 m on a side and 1.20 m deep, and find how long it will take to fill the box.)
The time required to cover the Moon to a depth of 1.20 meters with micrometeorites.
To find out how long it would take to cover the Moon to a depth of 1.20 meters with micrometeorites, we can calculate the volume of the Moon and then divide it by the volume of one micrometeorite. Let's break down the calculation step by step:
Calculate the volume of the Moon:
The average radius of the Moon is approximately 1.737 ×10⁶ meters. Using the formula for the volume of a sphere, V = (4÷3)πr³, we can calculate the volume of the Moon.
\(V_{moon}\) = (4÷3)π(1.737 × 10⁶)³
Calculate the volume of one micrometeorite:
The diameter of the micrometeorite is given as 1.30 ×10⁽⁻⁶⁾ meters, which means the radius is half of that.
\(r_{meteorite}\) = (1.30 × 10⁽⁻⁶⁾)÷2
Using the formula for the volume of a sphere, V = (4÷3)πr₃, we can calculate the volume of one micrometeorite.
\(V_{meteorite}\) = (4÷3)π((1.30 × 10⁽⁻⁶⁾)÷2)³
Calculate the number of micrometeorites needed to fill the Moon:
To find the number of micrometeorites required to fill the Moon, we divide the volume of the Moon by the volume of one micrometeorite.
\(N_{meteorites}\) = \(V_{moon}\) ÷ \(V_{meteorite}\)
Calculate the time to fill the Moon:
Since one micrometeorite strikes each square meter of the Moon each second, we can equate the number of micrometeorites needed to fill the Moon to the number of seconds it would take.
Time = \(N_{meteorites}\) ÷ (1 m²/s)
Convert seconds to years:
Finally, we convert the time in seconds to years by dividing by the number of seconds in a year (assuming 365.25 days in a year and 24 hours in a day).
\(Time_{years}\) = Time ÷ (365.25 days/year × 24 hours/day × 3600 seconds/hour)
Performing these calculations will give us the time required to cover the Moon to a depth of 1.20 meters with micrometeorites.
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A satellite with mass of 3,000 kg is moving at 8,000 m/s. What is its momentum
in kg m/s?
Answer:
25,000,000 kg m/s
Explanation:
p: momentum (kg x m/s)
m: mass (kg)
V: velocity (m/s)
p= m * v
p= 3,000kg x 8,000 m/s
p= 25,000,000 kg m/s
Any planet that you have NOT crossed out above should have a Magnetic Field. Circle any planet above that yoa have NOT crossed out. Do the data in Table 7.3 support your choice(s)? lio 1 No (circle one) TUTORIAL REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. What is (are) the main factor(s) that affect(s) the amount and duration of geological activity on a terrestrial planet? 2. What is (are) the main factor(s) that affect(s) atmospheric conditions on a terrestrial planet? 3. The moons of the giant Jovian planets are small rocky-metal bodies that are, at the largest, about the size of Mercury (but most are smaller). Based on this and what you have learned about the factors that affect geologic activity and atmospheres on similar objects (Terrestrial planets), what geologic and atmospheric conditions would you expect to find on the surface of a typical Jovian moon?
The main factor that affects the amount and duration of geological activity on a terrestrial planet is its internal heat. This heat is generated through various processes such as radioactive decay and residual heat from planetary formation.
The presence of a molten core and active mantle circulation contributes to geological activity, including tectonic plate movements, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building. Other factors like the planet's size, composition, and distance from the Sun can also influence geological activity to some extent.
The main factors that affect atmospheric conditions on a terrestrial planet are its distance from the Sun, the composition of its atmosphere, and the presence of greenhouse gases. The proximity to the Sun determines the amount of solar energy received, which affects temperature and weather patterns. The composition of the atmosphere, including the presence of gases like oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, determines the planet's climate and the ability to support life. Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and influencing temperature regulation.
Based on what we know about the factors that affect geologic activity and atmospheres on terrestrial planets, we can expect that typical Jovian moons, being small rocky-metal bodies, would have limited geological activity and thin atmospheres, if any. The smaller size of these moons compared to terrestrial planets means that they have a lower heat-producing capability and less internal energy. Additionally, their lower gravitational forces make it challenging to retain substantial atmospheres. While some Jovian moons may have evidence of geological activity, such as cryovolcanism or tidal heating, they generally exhibit less dynamic geologic and atmospheric conditions compared to larger terrestrial planets.
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the problem of energy crisis can be solved by developing alternative source of energy
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
A number of countries have successfully developed renewable energy sources from wind, solar, biomass, geothermal, ocean tides and bio fuels to minimize dependence on fossil fuels. ... The government is determined to overcome the energy crisis in the country.
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A car is moving on strait road at constat speed in single direction what is the average velocity
The average velocity of the car would be equal to its constant velocity, which is equal to the speed of the car. In other words, the average velocity of the car would be equal to the distance traveled by the car divided by the time taken to travel that distance, in the same direction as the motion of the car.
If a car is moving on a straight road at a constant speed in a single direction, then the average velocity of the car would be equal to its constant velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity that includes both the magnitude and direction of an object's motion. When an object moves at a constant speed in a straight line, its velocity remains constant, since there is no change in direction or speed.
The average velocity of an object is defined as the total displacement of the object divided by the total time taken. In the case of a car moving at a constant speed in a straight line, the displacement of the car over any time interval would be equal to the distance traveled in that time interval in the same direction. Since the car is moving in a straight line at a constant speed, the distance traveled and the displacement of the car would be the same.
Therefore, the average velocity of the car would be equal to its constant velocity, which is equal to the speed of the car. In other words, the average velocity of the car would be equal to the distance traveled by the car divided by the time taken to travel that distance, in the same direction as the motion of the car.
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Roughly how many photons are there in a beam of light of energy Ebeam = 100 J and wavelength X = 300 nm? For this problem you can use the rough approximation that h≈ 10-³³ J.s.
There are roughly \(10^{26\) photons in a beam of light with an energy of 100 J and a wavelength of 300 nm.
Energy of lightTo calculate the approximate number of photons in a beam of light, we can use the equation relating energy (E) to the frequency (f) or wavelength (λ) of a photon:
E = hf = hc/λ
Where:
E is the energy of the photon,h is Planck's constant (roughly 6.626 x \(10^{-34\) J.s),f is the frequency of the photon,c is the speed of light (roughly 3 x \(10^8\) m/s),and λ is the wavelength of the photon.Given the energy of the beam of light (Ebeam = 100 J) and the wavelength (λ = 300 nm = 300 x \(10^{-9\) m), we can rearrange the equation to solve for the number of photons (N):
N = Ebeam / E
Let's calculate the number of photons using the given values:
E = hc / λ
≈ (\(10^{-33\) J.s) * (3 x \(10^8\) m/s) / (300 x \(10^{-9\) m)
≈ \(10^{-33\) J.s * \(10^9\) / 3
≈ \(10^{-24\) J
N = Ebeam / E
= 100 J / \(10^{-24\) J
≈ \(10^{26\) photons
Therefore, there are roughly \(10^{26\) photons in a beam of light with an energy of 100 J and a wavelength of 300 nm.
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